"手榴弾" meaning in Japanese

See 手榴弾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕɨɾʲɨːdã̠ɴ] Forms: 手榴弾 [canonical] (ruby: 手(しゅ), 榴(りゅう), 弾(だん)), shuryūdan [romanization], syuriudan [romanization], しゆりうだん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Probably a compound of 手 (shu, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”). First cited with this reading to a text from 1922. It remains unclear whether this term was coined in Japanese originally, and then borrowed into Chinese and Korean, or if it was coined in Chinese originally, and borrowed into Japanese and Korean. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|手|榴弾|t1=hand|t2=explosive shell|tr1=shu|tr2=ryūdan}} 手 (shu, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅりゅうだん|hhira=しゆりうだん}} 手(しゅ)榴(りゅう)弾(だん) • (shuryūdan) ^(←しゆりうだん (syuriudan)?)
  1. a hand grenade Categories (topical): Explosives Synonyms: 手投げ弾
    Sense id: en-手榴弾-ja-noun-t~QCf33i Disambiguation of Explosives: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [te̞ ɾʲɨːdã̠ɴ] Forms: 手榴弾 [canonical] (ruby: 手(て), 榴(りゅう), 弾(だん)), te ryūdan [romanization], teriudan [romanization], てりうだん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”), changing the reading of the first character 手 (“hand”) to replace the Chinese-derived shu with the Japanese native reading of te. First cited with this reading to a text from 1928. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|手|榴弾|t1=hand|t2=explosive shell|tr1=te|tr2=ryūdan}} 手 (te, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|て りゅうだん|hhira=てりうだん}} 手(て)榴(りゅう)弾(だん) • (te ryūdan) ^(←てりうだん (teriudan)?)
  1. a hand grenade Categories (topical): Explosives Synonyms: 手投げ弾
    Sense id: en-手榴弾-ja-noun-t~QCf33i1 Disambiguation of Explosives: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "榴弾",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "explosive shell",
        "tr1": "shu",
        "tr2": "ryūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (shu, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 手 (shu, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”).\nFirst cited with this reading to a text from 1922.\nIt remains unclear whether this term was coined in Japanese originally, and then borrowed into Chinese and Korean, or if it was coined in Chinese originally, and borrowed into Japanese and Korean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手榴弾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弾",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shuryūdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syuriudan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゆりうだん",
      "roman": "syuriudan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅりゅうだん",
        "hhira": "しゆりうだん"
      },
      "expansion": "手(しゅ)榴(りゅう)弾(だん) • (shuryūdan) ^(←しゆりうだん (syuriudan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "ja:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hand grenade"
      ],
      "id": "en-手榴弾-ja-noun-t~QCf33i",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand grenade",
          "hand grenade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "手投げ弾"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅりゅうだん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨɾʲɨːdã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Grenade",
    "ja:手榴弾",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "手榴弾"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "榴弾",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "explosive shell",
        "tr1": "te",
        "tr2": "ryūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (te, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”), changing the reading of the first character 手 (“hand”) to replace the Chinese-derived shu with the Japanese native reading of te.\nFirst cited with this reading to a text from 1928.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手榴弾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弾",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te ryūdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teriudan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりうだん",
      "roman": "teriudan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "て りゅうだん",
        "hhira": "てりうだん"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)榴(りゅう)弾(だん) • (te ryūdan) ^(←てりうだん (teriudan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "ja:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hand grenade"
      ],
      "id": "en-手榴弾-ja-noun-t~QCf33i1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand grenade",
          "hand grenade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "手投げ弾"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てりゅうだん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ ɾʲɨːdã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手榴弾"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Explosives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "榴弾",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "explosive shell",
        "tr1": "shu",
        "tr2": "ryūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (shu, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 手 (shu, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”).\nFirst cited with this reading to a text from 1922.\nIt remains unclear whether this term was coined in Japanese originally, and then borrowed into Chinese and Korean, or if it was coined in Chinese originally, and borrowed into Japanese and Korean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手榴弾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弾",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shuryūdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syuriudan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゆりうだん",
      "roman": "syuriudan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅりゅうだん",
        "hhira": "しゆりうだん"
      },
      "expansion": "手(しゅ)榴(りゅう)弾(だん) • (shuryūdan) ^(←しゆりうだん (syuriudan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hand grenade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand grenade",
          "hand grenade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "手投げ弾"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅりゅうだん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨɾʲɨːdã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Grenade",
    "ja:手榴弾",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "手榴弾"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Explosives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "榴弾",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "explosive shell",
        "tr1": "te",
        "tr2": "ryūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (te, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”), changing the reading of the first character 手 (“hand”) to replace the Chinese-derived shu with the Japanese native reading of te.\nFirst cited with this reading to a text from 1928.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手榴弾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弾",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te ryūdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teriudan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりうだん",
      "roman": "teriudan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "て りゅうだん",
        "hhira": "てりうだん"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)榴(りゅう)弾(だん) • (te ryūdan) ^(←てりうだん (teriudan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hand grenade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand grenade",
          "hand grenade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "手投げ弾"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てりゅうだん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ ɾʲɨːdã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手榴弾"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 手榴弾 meaning in Japanese (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "手榴弾"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手榴弾",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手榴弾"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手榴弾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "手榴弾"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手榴弾",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手榴弾"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手榴弾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.