"懸命" meaning in Japanese

See 懸命 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kẽ̞mːe̞ː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|けんめい|hhira=けんめい|infl=na}} 懸(けん)命(めい) • (kenmei) ^(←けんめい (kenmei)?)-na (adnominal 懸(けん)命(めい)な (kenmei na), adverbial 懸(けん)命(めい)に (kenmei ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら（ば）|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=けんめい|lemma=懸命|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 懸命 [canonical] (ruby: 懸(けん), 命(めい)), kenmei [romanization], 懸命な [adnominal] (ruby: 懸(けん), 命(めい)), 懸命に [adverbial] (ruby: 懸(けん), 命(めい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 懸命だろ [imperfective, stem], けんめいだろ [imperfective, stem], kenmei daro [imperfective], 懸命で [continuative, stem], けんめいで [continuative, stem], kenmei de [continuative], 懸命だ [stem, terminative], けんめいだ [stem, terminative], kenmei da [terminative], 懸命な [attributive, stem], けんめいな [attributive, stem], kenmei na [attributive], 懸命なら [hypothetical, stem], けんめいなら [hypothetical, stem], kenmei nara [hypothetical], 懸命であれ [imperative, stem], けんめいであれ [imperative, stem], kenmei de are [imperative], 懸命ではない [informal, negative], 懸命じゃない [informal, negative], けんめいではない [informal, negative], けんめいじゃない [informal, negative], kenmei de wa nai [informal, negative], kenmei ja nai [informal, negative], 懸命だった [informal, past], けんめいだった [informal, past], kenmei datta [informal, past], 懸命ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 懸命じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], けんめいではなかった [informal, negative, past], けんめいじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], kenmei de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], kenmei ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 懸命です [formal], けんめいです [formal], kenmei desu [formal], 懸命ではありません [formal, negative], 懸命じゃありません [formal, negative], けんめいではありません [formal, negative], けんめいじゃありません [formal, negative], kenmei de wa arimasen [formal, negative], kenmei ja arimasen [formal, negative], 懸命でした [formal, past], けんめいでした [formal, past], kenmei deshita [formal, past], 懸命ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 懸命じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], けんめいではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], けんめいじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], kenmei de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], kenmei ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 懸命で [conjunctive], けんめいで [conjunctive], kenmei de [conjunctive], 懸命なら（ば） [conditional], けんめいなら（ば） [conditional], kenmei nara (ba) [conditional], 懸命だったら [conditional, past], けんめいだったら [conditional, past], kenmei dattara [conditional, past], 懸命だろう [volitional], けんめいだろう [volitional], kenmei darō [volitional], 懸命に [adverbial], けんめいに [adverbial], kenmei ni [adverbial], 懸命さ [noun-from-adj], けんめいさ [noun-from-adj], kenmeisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. with all one's might Synonyms: 一所懸命 (isshokenmei) (ruby: 一所懸命(いっしょけんめい)), 一生懸命 (isshōkenmei) (ruby: 一生懸命(いっしょうけんめい))
    Sense id: en-懸命-ja-adj-zGl2Yu3q Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50

Noun

IPA: [kẽ̞mːe̞ː] Forms: 懸命 [canonical] (ruby: 懸(けん), 命(めい)), kenmei [romanization], けんめい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|けんめい|hhira=けんめい}} 懸(けん)命(めい) • (kenmei) ^(←けんめい (kenmei)?)
  1. with all one's might
    Sense id: en-懸命-ja-noun-zGl2Yu3q Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50

Download JSONL data for 懸命 meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懸命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懸",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命な",
      "roman": "kenmei na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懸",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命に",
      "roman": "kenmei ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懸",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmeisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けんめい",
        "hhira": "けんめい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "懸(けん)命(めい) • (kenmei) ^(←けんめい (kenmei)?)-na (adnominal 懸(けん)命(めい)な (kenmei na), adverbial 懸(けん)命(めい)に (kenmei ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "けんめい",
        "lemma": "懸命",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live with all one's might",
          "roman": "kenmei ni ikiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "懸命",
              "けんめい"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "懸命に生きる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with all one's might"
      ],
      "id": "en-懸命-ja-adj-zGl2Yu3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "with all one's might",
          "with all one's might"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "isshokenmei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一所懸命",
              "いっしょけんめい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "一所懸命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isshōkenmei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一生懸命",
              "いっしょうけんめい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "一生懸命"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懸命"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懸命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懸",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめい",
      "roman": "kenmei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けんめい",
        "hhira": "けんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "懸(けん)命(めい) • (kenmei) ^(←けんめい (kenmei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with all one's might"
      ],
      "id": "en-懸命-ja-noun-zGl2Yu3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "with all one's might",
          "with all one's might"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懸命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懸命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懸",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命な",
      "roman": "kenmei na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懸",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命に",
      "roman": "kenmei ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懸",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懸命さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmeisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けんめい",
        "hhira": "けんめい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "懸(けん)命(めい) • (kenmei) ^(←けんめい (kenmei)?)-na (adnominal 懸(けん)命(めい)な (kenmei na), adverbial 懸(けん)命(めい)に (kenmei ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "けんめい",
        "lemma": "懸命",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live with all one's might",
          "roman": "kenmei ni ikiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "懸命",
              "けんめい"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "懸命に生きる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with all one's might"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with all one's might",
          "with all one's might"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "isshokenmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一所懸命",
          "いっしょけんめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一所懸命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isshōkenmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一生懸命",
          "いっしょうけんめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一生懸命"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懸命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懸命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懸",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんめい",
      "roman": "kenmei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けんめい",
        "hhira": "けんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "懸(けん)命(めい) • (kenmei) ^(←けんめい (kenmei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with all one's might"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with all one's might",
          "with all one's might"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懸命"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "懸命"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "懸命",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "懸命"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "懸命",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "懸命"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "懸命",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "懸命"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "懸命",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.