"慣れ親しむ" meaning in Japanese

See 慣れ親しむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Compound of 慣れ (nare, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 慣(な)れる (nareru, “to get use to”)”) + 親しむ (shitashimu, “to be intimate with”) Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい|stem or continuative form}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|慣れる|なれる|to get use to}} 慣(な)れる (nareru, “to get use to”), {{com|ja|慣れ|親しむ|t1=the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 慣(な)れる (nareru</span>, “to get use to”)|t2=to be intimate with|tr1=nare|tr2=shitashimu}} 慣れ (nare, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 慣(な)れる (nareru, “to get use to”)”) + 親しむ (shitashimu, “to be intimate with”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|なれしたしむ|type=1}} 慣(な)れ親(した)しむ • (nareshitashimu) godan (stem 慣(な)れ親(した)しみ (nareshitashimi), past 慣(な)れ親(した)しんだ (nareshitashinda)) Forms: 慣れ親しむ [canonical] (ruby: (), (した)), nareshitashimu [romanization], 慣れ親しみ [stem] (ruby: (), (した)), 慣れ親しんだ [past] (ruby: (), (した)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 慣れ親しま [error-unrecognized-form], なれしたしま [error-unrecognized-form], nareshitashima [error-unrecognized-form], 慣れ親しみ [error-unrecognized-form], なれしたしみ [error-unrecognized-form], nareshitashimi [error-unrecognized-form], 慣れ親しむ [error-unrecognized-form], なれしたしむ [error-unrecognized-form], nareshitashimu [error-unrecognized-form], 慣れ親しめ [error-unrecognized-form], なれしたしめ [error-unrecognized-form], nareshitashime [error-unrecognized-form], 慣れ親しまれる [passive], なれしたしまれる [passive], nareshitashimareru [passive], 慣れ親しませる [causative], 慣れ親します [causative], なれしたしませる [causative], なれしたします [causative], nareshitashimaseru [causative], nareshitashimasu [causative], 慣れ親しめる [potential], なれしたしめる [potential], nareshitashimeru [potential], 慣れ親しもう [volitional], なれしたしもう [volitional], nareshitashimō [volitional], 慣れ親しまない [negative], なれしたしまない [negative], nareshitashimanai [negative], 慣れ親しまず [continuative, negative], なれしたしまず [continuative, negative], nareshitashimazu [continuative, negative], 慣れ親しみます [formal], なれしたしみます [formal], nareshitashimimasu [formal], 慣れ親しんだ [perfective], なれしたしんだ [perfective], nareshitashinda [perfective], 慣れ親しんで [conjunctive], なれしたしんで [conjunctive], nareshitashinde [conjunctive], 慣れ親しめば [conditional, hypothetical], なれしたしめば [conditional, hypothetical], nareshitashimeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to become familiar with, to get use to

Download JSON data for 慣れ親しむ meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "慣れる",
        "2": "なれる",
        "3": "to get use to"
      },
      "expansion": "慣(な)れる (nareru, “to get use to”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "慣れ",
        "3": "親しむ",
        "t1": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 慣(な)れる (nareru</span>, “to get use to”)",
        "t2": "to be intimate with",
        "tr1": "nare",
        "tr2": "shitashimu"
      },
      "expansion": "慣れ (nare, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 慣(な)れる (nareru, “to get use to”)”) + 親しむ (shitashimu, “to be intimate with”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 慣れ (nare, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 慣(な)れる (nareru, “to get use to”)”) + 親しむ (shitashimu, “to be intimate with”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慣",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しみ",
      "roman": "nareshitashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慣",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しんだ",
      "roman": "nareshitashinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慣",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なれしたしむ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "慣(な)れ親(した)しむ • (nareshitashimu) godan (stem 慣(な)れ親(した)しみ (nareshitashimi), past 慣(な)れ親(した)しんだ (nareshitashinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become familiar with, to get use to"
      ],
      "id": "en-慣れ親しむ-ja-verb-rdp~PoI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慣れ親しむ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "慣れる",
        "2": "なれる",
        "3": "to get use to"
      },
      "expansion": "慣(な)れる (nareru, “to get use to”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "慣れ",
        "3": "親しむ",
        "t1": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 慣(な)れる (nareru</span>, “to get use to”)",
        "t2": "to be intimate with",
        "tr1": "nare",
        "tr2": "shitashimu"
      },
      "expansion": "慣れ (nare, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 慣(な)れる (nareru, “to get use to”)”) + 親しむ (shitashimu, “to be intimate with”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 慣れ (nare, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 慣(な)れる (nareru, “to get use to”)”) + 親しむ (shitashimu, “to be intimate with”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慣",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しみ",
      "roman": "nareshitashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慣",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しんだ",
      "roman": "nareshitashinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慣",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慣れ親しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれしたしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareshitashimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なれしたしむ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "慣(な)れ親(した)しむ • (nareshitashimu) godan (stem 慣(な)れ親(した)しみ (nareshitashimi), past 慣(な)れ親(した)しんだ (nareshitashinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become familiar with, to get use to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慣れ親しむ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "慣れ親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慣れ親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "慣れ親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慣れ親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "慣れ親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慣れ親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "慣れ親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慣れ親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "慣れ親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慣れ親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "慣れ親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慣れ親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "慣れ親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慣れ親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.