"愛す" meaning in Japanese

See 愛す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [a̠isɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|あいす|tr=trans|type=1}} 愛(あい)す • (aisu) transitive godan (stem 愛(あい)し (aishi), past 愛(あい)した (aishita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|あい|4-s}} Forms: 愛す [canonical] (ruby: (あい)), aisu [romanization], 愛し [stem] (ruby: (あい)), 愛した [past] (ruby: (あい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 愛さ [error-unrecognized-form], あいさ [error-unrecognized-form], aisa [error-unrecognized-form], 愛し [error-unrecognized-form], あいし [error-unrecognized-form], aishi [error-unrecognized-form], 愛す [error-unrecognized-form], あいす [error-unrecognized-form], aisu [error-unrecognized-form], 愛せ [error-unrecognized-form], あいせ [error-unrecognized-form], aise [error-unrecognized-form], 愛される [passive], あいされる [passive], aisareru [passive], 愛させる [causative], 愛さす [causative], あいさせる [causative], あいさす [causative], aisaseru [causative], aisasu [causative], 愛せる [potential], あいせる [potential], aiseru [potential], 愛そう [volitional], あいそう [volitional], aisō [volitional], 愛さない [negative], あいさない [negative], aisanai [negative], 愛さず [continuative, negative], あいさず [continuative, negative], aisazu [continuative, negative], 愛します [formal], あいします [formal], aishimasu [formal], 愛した [perfective], あいした [perfective], aishita [perfective], 愛して [conjunctive], あいして [conjunctive], aishite [conjunctive], 愛せば [conditional, hypothetical], あいせば [conditional, hypothetical], aiseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 愛さ [irrealis, stem], あいさ [irrealis, stem], aisa [irrealis], 愛し [continuative, stem], あいし [continuative, stem], aisi [continuative], 愛す [stem, terminative], あいす [stem, terminative], aisu [terminative], 愛す [attributive, stem], あいす [attributive, stem], aisu [attributive], 愛せ [realis, stem], あいせ [realis, stem], aise [realis], 愛せ [imperative, stem], あいせ [imperative, stem], aise [imperative], 愛さず [negative], あいさず [negative], aisazu [negative], 愛せど [contrastive], あいせど [contrastive], aisedo [contrastive], 愛せば [causative], あいせば [causative], aiseba [causative], 愛さば [conditional], あいさば [conditional], aisaba [conditional], 愛しき [past], あいしき [past], aisiki [past], 愛しけり [past], あいしけり [past], aisikeri [past], 愛しつ [perfect], あいしつ [perfect], aisitu [perfect], 愛しぬ [perfect], あいしぬ [perfect], aisinu [perfect], 愛せり [continuative, perfect], 愛したり [continuative, perfect], あいせり [continuative, perfect], あいしたり [continuative, perfect], aiseri [continuative, perfect], aisitari [continuative, perfect], 愛さむ [volitional], あいさむ [volitional], aisamu [volitional]
  1. (chiefly archaic) to love Tags: archaic Synonyms: 愛する (aisuru) (ruby: (あい))

Download JSON data for 愛す meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愛す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛し",
      "roman": "aishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛した",
      "roman": "aishita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aishi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aishimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aishita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aishite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "愛(あい)す • (aisu) transitive godan (stem 愛(あい)し (aishi), past 愛(あい)した (aishita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あい",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to be loved.",
          "roman": "Aisaretai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "愛",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "愛されたい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-愛す-ja-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly archaic) to love"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aisuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "愛",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "愛する"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠isɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愛す"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愛す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛し",
      "roman": "aishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛した",
      "roman": "aishita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aishi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aishimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aishita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aishite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "愛(あい)す • (aisu) transitive godan (stem 愛(あい)し (aishi), past 愛(あい)した (aishita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あい",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to be loved.",
          "roman": "Aisaretai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "愛",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "愛されたい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly archaic) to love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠isɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aisuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愛する"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愛す"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "愛す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愛す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "愛す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愛す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "愛す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愛す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "愛す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愛す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "愛す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愛す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "愛す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愛す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "愛す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愛す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.