See 愚鈍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "wise",
"roman": "sōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"聡明",
"そうめい"
]
],
"word": "聡明"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鈍",
"どん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍な",
"roman": "gudon na",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鈍",
"どん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍に",
"roman": "gudon ni",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鈍",
"どん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gudonsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐどん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)鈍(どん) • (gudon) -na (adnominal 愚(ぐ)鈍(どん)な (gudon na), adverbial 愚(ぐ)鈍(どん)に (gudon ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぐどん",
"lemma": "愚鈍",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid, silly"
],
"id": "en-愚鈍-ja-adj-c1s0GKHd",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愚鈍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鈍",
"どん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐどん"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)鈍(どん) • (gudon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupidity, silliness"
],
"id": "en-愚鈍-ja-noun-sXJoBQLx",
"links": [
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
],
[
"silliness",
"silliness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愚鈍"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "wise",
"roman": "sōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"聡明",
"そうめい"
]
],
"word": "聡明"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鈍",
"どん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍な",
"roman": "gudon na",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鈍",
"どん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍に",
"roman": "gudon ni",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鈍",
"どん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "愚鈍さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐどんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gudonsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐどん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)鈍(どん) • (gudon) -na (adnominal 愚(ぐ)鈍(どん)な (gudon na), adverbial 愚(ぐ)鈍(どん)に (gudon ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぐどん",
"lemma": "愚鈍",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid, silly"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愚鈍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鈍",
"どん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gudon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐどん"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)鈍(どん) • (gudon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stupidity, silliness"
],
"links": [
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
],
[
"silliness",
"silliness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愚鈍"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 愚鈍 meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愚鈍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "愚鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愚鈍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "愚鈍",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.