See 愚弄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚弄",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐろう"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)弄(ろう) • (gurō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mockery, ridicule"
],
"id": "en-愚弄-ja-noun-MYnY0wID",
"links": [
[
"mockery",
"mockery"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愚弄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚弄する",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄し",
"roman": "gurō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄した",
"roman": "gurō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mock, deride, make fun of"
],
"id": "en-愚弄-ja-verb-9YfQT7HM",
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"deride",
"deride"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愚弄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚弄",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐろう"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)弄(ろう) • (gurō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mockery, ridicule"
],
"links": [
[
"mockery",
"mockery"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愚弄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚弄する",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄し",
"roman": "gurō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄した",
"roman": "gurō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"弄",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "愚弄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐろうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gurō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mock, deride, make fun of"
],
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"deride",
"deride"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愚弄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 愚弄 meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愚弄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "愚弄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"愚弄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "愚弄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"愚弄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "愚弄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"愚弄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "愚弄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"愚弄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "愚弄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"愚弄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "愚弄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"愚弄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "愚弄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.