"愚妻" meaning in Japanese

See 愚妻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝsa̠i] Forms: 愚妻 [canonical] (ruby: (), (さい)), gusai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぐさい}} 愚(ぐ)妻(さい) • (gusai)
  1. stupid wife
    Sense id: en-愚妻-ja-noun-UiChBsqt

Verb

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝsa̠i]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ぐさい}} 愚(ぐ)妻(さい) • (gusai) Forms: 愚妻 [canonical] (ruby: (), (さい)), gusai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 愚妻し [error-unrecognized-form], ぐさいし [error-unrecognized-form], gusai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 愚妻する [error-unrecognized-form], ぐさいする [error-unrecognized-form], gusai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 愚妻すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぐさいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], gusai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 愚妻せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 愚妻しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぐさいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぐさいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], gusai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], gusai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 愚妻される [passive], ぐさいされる [passive], gusai sareru [passive], 愚妻させる [causative], 愚妻さす [causative], ぐさいさせる [causative], ぐさいさす [causative], gusai saseru [causative], gusai sasu [causative], 愚妻できる [potential], ぐさいできる [potential], gusai dekiru [potential], 愚妻しよう [volitional], ぐさいしよう [volitional], gusai shiyō [volitional], 愚妻しない [negative], ぐさいしない [negative], gusai shinai [negative], 愚妻せず [continuative, negative], ぐさいせず [continuative, negative], gusai sezu [continuative, negative], 愚妻します [formal], ぐさいします [formal], gusai shimasu [formal], 愚妻した [perfective], ぐさいした [perfective], gusai shita [perfective], 愚妻して [conjunctive], ぐさいして [conjunctive], gusai shite [conjunctive], 愚妻すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぐさいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], gusai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to deprecate one's wife; to humble one's wife Related terms: 愚か (oroka) (ruby: (おろ)), (tsuma) (ruby: (つま))
    Sense id: en-愚妻-ja-verb-ULPAShEx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 16 84

Download JSON data for 愚妻 meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚妻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "妻",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐさい"
      },
      "expansion": "愚(ぐ)妻(さい) • (gusai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-愚妻-ja-noun-UiChBsqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚妻"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚妻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "妻",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐさい"
      },
      "expansion": "愚(ぐ)妻(さい) • (gusai)",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprecate one's wife; to humble one's wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-愚妻-ja-verb-ULPAShEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprecate",
          "deprecate"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "oroka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "愚",
              "おろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "愚か"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tsuma",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "妻",
              "つま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "妻"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚妻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚妻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "妻",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐさい"
      },
      "expansion": "愚(ぐ)妻(さい) • (gusai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚妻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚妻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "妻",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚妻すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐさいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐさい"
      },
      "expansion": "愚(ぐ)妻(さい) • (gusai)",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oroka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "おろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愚か"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妻",
          "つま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "妻"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deprecate one's wife; to humble one's wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprecate",
          "deprecate"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚妻"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "愚妻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "愚妻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "愚妻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愚妻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "愚妻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愚妻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "愚妻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愚妻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "愚妻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愚妻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "愚妻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愚妻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "愚妻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愚妻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "愚妻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "愚妻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.