See 惨め in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見じ",
"3": "め",
"pos1": "formed from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">見</i> (mi), the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">見る</i> (miru) + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">じ</i> (ji, a suffix forming the negative volitional form of verbs)",
"pos2": "a suffix producing na-adjectives",
"t1": "not wanting to see",
"t2": "to a more exaggerated degree",
"tr1": "miji",
"tr2": "me"
},
"expansion": "見じ (miji, “not wanting to see”, formed from 見 (mi), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of verb 見る (miru) + じ (ji, a suffix forming the negative volitional form of verbs)) + め (-me, “to a more exaggerated degree”, a suffix producing na-adjectives)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "め"
},
"expansion": "め (me)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 見じ (miji, “not wanting to see”, formed from 見 (mi), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of verb 見る (miru) + じ (ji, a suffix forming the negative volitional form of verbs)) + め (-me, “to a more exaggerated degree”, a suffix producing na-adjectives).\nThe 送り仮名 (okurigana) め (me) is used to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "惨め",
"ruby": [
[
"惨",
"みじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めな",
"roman": "mijime na",
"ruby": [
[
"惨",
"みじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めに",
"roman": "mijime ni",
"ruby": [
[
"惨",
"みじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mijimesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みじめ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "惨(みじ)め • (mijime) -na (adnominal 惨(みじ)めな (mijime na), adverbial 惨(みじ)めに (mijime ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "みじめ",
"lemma": "惨め",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with め",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, pitiful"
],
"id": "en-惨め-ja-adj-Qf5907iV",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みじめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiʑime̞]"
}
],
"word": "惨め"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見じ",
"3": "め",
"pos1": "formed from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">見</i> (mi), the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">見る</i> (miru) + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">じ</i> (ji, a suffix forming the negative volitional form of verbs)",
"pos2": "a suffix producing na-adjectives",
"t1": "not wanting to see",
"t2": "to a more exaggerated degree",
"tr1": "miji",
"tr2": "me"
},
"expansion": "見じ (miji, “not wanting to see”, formed from 見 (mi), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of verb 見る (miru) + じ (ji, a suffix forming the negative volitional form of verbs)) + め (-me, “to a more exaggerated degree”, a suffix producing na-adjectives)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "め"
},
"expansion": "め (me)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 見じ (miji, “not wanting to see”, formed from 見 (mi), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of verb 見る (miru) + じ (ji, a suffix forming the negative volitional form of verbs)) + め (-me, “to a more exaggerated degree”, a suffix producing na-adjectives).\nThe 送り仮名 (okurigana) め (me) is used to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "惨め",
"ruby": [
[
"惨",
"みじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めな",
"roman": "mijime na",
"ruby": [
[
"惨",
"みじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めに",
"roman": "mijime ni",
"ruby": [
[
"惨",
"みじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mijime ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "惨めさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "みじめさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mijimesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みじめ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "惨(みじ)め • (mijime) -na (adnominal 惨(みじ)めな (mijime na), adverbial 惨(みじ)めに (mijime ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "みじめ",
"lemma": "惨め",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with め",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, pitiful"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みじめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiʑime̞]"
}
],
"word": "惨め"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 惨め meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"惨め"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "惨め",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.