"悶える" meaning in Japanese

See 悶える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mo̞da̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|もだえる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 悶(もだ)える • (modaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 悶(もだ)え (modae), past 悶(もだ)えた (modaeta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|もだ|2d-y}} Forms: 悶える [canonical] (ruby: (もだ)), modaeru [romanization], 悶え [stem] (ruby: (もだ)), 悶えた [past] (ruby: (もだ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 悶え [error-unrecognized-form], もだえ [error-unrecognized-form], modae [error-unrecognized-form], 悶える [error-unrecognized-form], もだえる [error-unrecognized-form], modaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 悶えれ [error-unrecognized-form], もだえれ [error-unrecognized-form], modaere [error-unrecognized-form], 悶えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 悶えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], もだえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], もだえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], modaeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], modaero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 悶えられる [passive], もだえられる [passive], modaerareru [passive], 悶えさせる [causative], 悶えさす [causative], もだえさせる [causative], もだえさす [causative], modaesaseru [causative], modaesasu [causative], 悶えられる [potential], 悶えれる [colloquial, potential], もだえられる [potential], もだえれる [colloquial, potential], modaerareru [potential], modaereru [colloquial, potential], 悶えよう [volitional], もだえよう [volitional], modaeyō [volitional], 悶えない [negative], 悶えぬ [negative], 悶えん [negative], もだえない [negative], もだえぬ [negative], もだえん [negative], modaenai [negative], modaenu [negative], modaen [negative], 悶えず [continuative, negative], もだえず [continuative, negative], modaezu [continuative, negative], 悶えます [formal], もだえます [formal], modaemasu [formal], 悶えた [perfective], もだえた [perfective], modaeta [perfective], 悶えて [conjunctive], もだえて [conjunctive], modaete [conjunctive], 悶えれば [conditional, hypothetical], もだえれば [conditional, hypothetical], modaereba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 悶え [irrealis, stem], もだえ [irrealis, stem], modae [irrealis], 悶え [continuative, stem], もだえ [continuative, stem], modae [continuative], 悶ゆ [stem, terminative], もだゆ [stem, terminative], modayu [terminative], 悶ゆる [attributive, stem], もだゆる [attributive, stem], modayuru [attributive], 悶ゆれ [realis, stem], もだゆれ [realis, stem], modayure [realis], 悶えよ [imperative, stem], もだえよ [imperative, stem], modaeyo [imperative], 悶えず [negative], もだえず [negative], modaezu [negative], 悶ゆれど [contrastive], もだゆれど [contrastive], modayuredo [contrastive], 悶ゆれば [causative], もだゆれば [causative], modayureba [causative], 悶えば [conditional], もだえば [conditional], modaeba [conditional], 悶えき [past], もだえき [past], modaeki [past], 悶えけり [past], もだえけり [past], modaekeri [past], 悶えつ [perfect], もだえつ [perfect], modaetu [perfect], 悶えぬ [perfect], もだえぬ [perfect], modaenu [perfect], 悶えたり [continuative, perfect], もだえたり [continuative, perfect], modaetari [continuative, perfect], 悶えむ [volitional], もだえむ [volitional], modaemu [volitional]
  1. to be in agony
    Sense id: en-悶える-ja-verb-20zHEOME Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 47 53
  2. to be agonized by thoughts (of love, etc.)
    Sense id: en-悶える-ja-verb-9A3xUX~J Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悶える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悶",
          "もだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶え",
      "roman": "modae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悶",
          "もだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えた",
      "roman": "modaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悶",
          "もだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶ゆ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだゆ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modayu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶ゆる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだゆる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modayuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶ゆれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだゆれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modayure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶ゆれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだゆれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modayuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶ゆれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだゆれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modayureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もだえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "悶(もだ)える • (modaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 悶(もだ)え (modae), past 悶(もだ)えた (modaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もだ",
        "2": "2d-y"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in agony"
      ],
      "id": "en-悶える-ja-verb-20zHEOME",
      "links": [
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be agonized by thoughts (of love, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-悶える-ja-verb-9A3xUX~J",
      "links": [
        [
          "agonize",
          "agonize"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もだえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞da̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶える"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悶える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悶",
          "もだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶え",
      "roman": "modae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悶",
          "もだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えた",
      "roman": "modaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悶",
          "もだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶ゆ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだゆ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modayu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶ゆる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだゆる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modayuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶ゆれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだゆれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modayure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶ゆれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだゆれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modayuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶ゆれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだゆれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modayureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悶えむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もだえむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modaemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もだえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "悶(もだ)える • (modaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 悶(もだ)え (modae), past 悶(もだ)えた (modaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もだ",
        "2": "2d-y"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in agony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be agonized by thoughts (of love, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agonize",
          "agonize"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もだえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞da̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶える"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 悶える meaning in Japanese (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悶える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悶える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "悶える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悶える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "悶える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悶える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "悶える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悶える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "悶える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悶える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "悶える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悶える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "悶える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悶える",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.