"悲愴" meaning in Japanese

See 悲愴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [çiso̞ː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ひそう|infl=na}} 悲(ひ)愴(そう) • (hisō) -na (adnominal 悲(ひ)愴(そう)な (hisō na), adverbial 悲(ひ)愴(そう)に (hisō ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ひそう|lemma=悲愴|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 悲愴 [canonical] (ruby: (), (そう)), hisō [romanization], 悲愴な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (そう)), 悲愴に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (そう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 悲愴だろ [imperfective, stem], ひそうだろ [imperfective, stem], hisō daro [imperfective], 悲愴で [continuative, stem], ひそうで [continuative, stem], hisō de [continuative], 悲愴だ [stem, terminative], ひそうだ [stem, terminative], hisō da [terminative], 悲愴な [attributive, stem], ひそうな [attributive, stem], hisō na [attributive], 悲愴なら [hypothetical, stem], ひそうなら [hypothetical, stem], hisō nara [hypothetical], 悲愴であれ [imperative, stem], ひそうであれ [imperative, stem], hisō de are [imperative], 悲愴ではない [informal, negative], 悲愴じゃない [informal, negative], ひそうではない [informal, negative], ひそうじゃない [informal, negative], hisō de wa nai [informal, negative], hisō ja nai [informal, negative], 悲愴だった [informal, past], ひそうだった [informal, past], hisō datta [informal, past], 悲愴ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 悲愴じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ひそうではなかった [informal, negative, past], ひそうじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], hisō de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], hisō ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 悲愴です [formal], ひそうです [formal], hisō desu [formal], 悲愴ではありません [formal, negative], 悲愴じゃありません [formal, negative], ひそうではありません [formal, negative], ひそうじゃありません [formal, negative], hisō de wa arimasen [formal, negative], hisō ja arimasen [formal, negative], 悲愴でした [formal, past], ひそうでした [formal, past], hisō deshita [formal, past], 悲愴ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 悲愴じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひそうではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひそうじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], hisō de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], hisō ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 悲愴で [conjunctive], ひそうで [conjunctive], hisō de [conjunctive], 悲愴なら(ば) [conditional], ひそうなら(ば) [conditional], hisō nara (ba) [conditional], 悲愴だったら [conditional, past], ひそうだったら [conditional, past], hisō dattara [conditional, past], 悲愴だろう [volitional], ひそうだろう [volitional], hisō darō [volitional], 悲愴に [adverbial], ひそうに [adverbial], hisō ni [adverbial], 悲愴さ [noun-from-adj], ひそうさ [noun-from-adj], hisōsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. pathetic, sad, sorrowful Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-悲愴-ja-adj-YCW6PMSY Disambiguation of Emotions: 68 32 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 79 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 79 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 80 20

Noun

IPA: [çiso̞ː] Forms: 悲愴 [canonical] (ruby: (), (そう)), hisō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひそう}} 悲(ひ)愴(そう) • (hisō)
  1. pathos
    Sense id: en-悲愴-ja-noun-2sUj4kX8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲愴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "愴",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴な",
      "roman": "hisō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "愴",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴に",
      "roman": "hisō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "愴",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひそう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)愴(そう) • (hisō) -na (adnominal 悲(ひ)愴(そう)な (hisō na), adverbial 悲(ひ)愴(そう)に (hisō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひそう",
        "lemma": "悲愴",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ja:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pathetic, sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲愴-ja-adj-YCW6PMSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲愴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲愴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "愴",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひそう"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)愴(そう) • (hisō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pathos"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲愴-ja-noun-2sUj4kX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathos",
          "pathos"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲愴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲愴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "愴",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴な",
      "roman": "hisō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "愴",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴に",
      "roman": "hisō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "愴",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲愴さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひそうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひそう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)愴(そう) • (hisō) -na (adnominal 悲(ひ)愴(そう)な (hisō na), adverbial 悲(ひ)愴(そう)に (hisō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひそう",
        "lemma": "悲愴",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pathetic, sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲愴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲愴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "愴",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひそう"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)愴(そう) • (hisō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pathos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathos",
          "pathos"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲愴"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 悲愴 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悲愴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "悲愴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悲愴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "悲愴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.