See 悲壮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲壮",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"壮",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮な",
"roman": "hisō na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"壮",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮に",
"roman": "hisō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"壮",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hisōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひそう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)壮(そう) • (hisō) -na (adnominal 悲(ひ)壮(そう)な (hisō na), adverbial 悲(ひ)壮(そう)に (hisō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひそう",
"lemma": "悲壮",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solemn and stirring; tragic and heroic; moving and tragic"
],
"id": "en-悲壮-ja-adj-I0pL3~k0",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"stirring",
"stirring"
],
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
],
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "悲壮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲壮",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"壮",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮な",
"roman": "hisō na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"壮",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮に",
"roman": "hisō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"壮",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hisō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悲壮さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひそうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hisōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひそう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)壮(そう) • (hisō) -na (adnominal 悲(ひ)壮(そう)な (hisō na), adverbial 悲(ひ)壮(そう)に (hisō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひそう",
"lemma": "悲壮",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"solemn and stirring; tragic and heroic; moving and tragic"
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"stirring",
"stirring"
],
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
],
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "悲壮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悲壮 meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悲壮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悲壮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.