See 悔いる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 悔いる meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "悔ゆ",
"tr": "kuyu"
},
"expansion": "悔ゆ (kuyu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese verb 悔ゆ (kuyu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悔いる",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悔い",
"roman": "kui",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いた",
"roman": "kuita",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悔い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くいろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くいれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くいよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くいれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くいる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "悔(く)いる • (kuiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 悔(く)い (kui), past 悔(く)いた (kuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to regret"
],
"id": "en-悔いる-ja-verb-tiMbadq2",
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kuyamu",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"く"
]
],
"word": "悔やむ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くいる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悔いる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "悔ゆ",
"tr": "kuyu"
},
"expansion": "悔ゆ (kuyu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese verb 悔ゆ (kuyu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悔いる",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悔い",
"roman": "kui",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いた",
"roman": "kuita",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悔い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くいろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くいれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くいよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悔いれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くいれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くいる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "悔(く)いる • (kuiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 悔(く)い (kui), past 悔(く)いた (kuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kuyamu",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"く"
]
],
"word": "悔やむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to regret"
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くいる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悔いる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悔いる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悔いる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"悔いる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悔いる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"悔いる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悔いる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"悔いる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悔いる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"悔いる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悔いる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"悔いる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悔いる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"悔いる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悔いる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.