"恵む" meaning in Japanese

See 恵む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [me̞ɡɯ̟mɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|めぐむ|tr=trans|type=1}} 恵(めぐ)む • (megumu) transitive godan (stem 恵(めぐ)み (megumi), past 恵(めぐ)んだ (megunda)) Forms: 恵む [canonical] (ruby: (めぐ)), megumu [romanization], 恵み [stem] (ruby: (めぐ)), 恵んだ [past] (ruby: (めぐ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 恵ま [error-unrecognized-form], めぐま [error-unrecognized-form], meguma [error-unrecognized-form], 恵み [error-unrecognized-form], めぐみ [error-unrecognized-form], megumi [error-unrecognized-form], 恵む [error-unrecognized-form], めぐむ [error-unrecognized-form], megumu [error-unrecognized-form], 恵め [error-unrecognized-form], めぐめ [error-unrecognized-form], megume [error-unrecognized-form], 恵まれる [passive], めぐまれる [passive], megumareru [passive], 恵ませる [causative], 恵ます [causative], めぐませる [causative], めぐます [causative], megumaseru [causative], megumasu [causative], 恵める [potential], めぐめる [potential], megumeru [potential], 恵もう [volitional], めぐもう [volitional], megumō [volitional], 恵まない [negative], めぐまない [negative], megumanai [negative], 恵まず [continuative, negative], めぐまず [continuative, negative], megumazu [continuative, negative], 恵みます [formal], めぐみます [formal], megumimasu [formal], 恵んだ [perfective], めぐんだ [perfective], megunda [perfective], 恵んで [conjunctive], めぐんで [conjunctive], megunde [conjunctive], 恵めば [conditional, hypothetical], めぐめば [conditional, hypothetical], megumeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to bless
    Sense id: en-恵む-ja-verb-wAqglX0~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43
  2. to show mercy to
    Sense id: en-恵む-ja-verb-guIvy1Qt Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恵む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恵",
          "めぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵み",
      "roman": "megumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恵",
          "めぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵んだ",
      "roman": "megunda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恵",
          "めぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meguma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めぐむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "恵(めぐ)む • (megumu) transitive godan (stem 恵(めぐ)み (megumi), past 恵(めぐ)んだ (megunda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bless"
      ],
      "id": "en-恵む-ja-verb-wAqglX0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bless",
          "bless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show mercy to"
      ],
      "id": "en-恵む-ja-verb-guIvy1Qt",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めぐむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɡɯ̟mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恵む"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恵む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恵",
          "めぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵み",
      "roman": "megumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恵",
          "めぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵んだ",
      "roman": "megunda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恵",
          "めぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meguma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恵めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めぐめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megumeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めぐむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "恵(めぐ)む • (megumu) transitive godan (stem 恵(めぐ)み (megumi), past 恵(めぐ)んだ (megunda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bless",
          "bless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to show mercy to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めぐむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɡɯ̟mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恵む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恵む meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "恵む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恵む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "恵む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恵む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "恵む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恵む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "恵む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恵む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "恵む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恵む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "恵む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恵む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "恵む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恵む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.