"息切れ" meaning in Japanese

See 息切れ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 息切れ [canonical] (ruby: (いき), ()), ikigire [romanization]
Etymology: From 息 (iki, “breath”) + 切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|息|t=breath|tr=iki}} 息 (iki, “breath”), {{m|ja|切れる|t=break off, be interrupted|tr=kireru}} 切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|いきぎれ}} 息(いき)切(ぎ)れ • (ikigire)
  1. breathlessness
    Sense id: en-息切れ-ja-noun-iqdX7PC5

Verb

Etymology: From 息 (iki, “breath”) + 切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|息|t=breath|tr=iki}} 息 (iki, “breath”), {{m|ja|切れる|t=break off, be interrupted|tr=kireru}} 切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”) Forms: 息切れする [canonical] (ruby: (いき), ()), ikigire suru [romanization], 息切れし [stem] (ruby: (いき), ()), 息切れした [past] (ruby: (いき), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 息切れし [error-unrecognized-form], いきぎれし [error-unrecognized-form], ikigire shi [error-unrecognized-form], 息切れする [error-unrecognized-form], いきぎれする [error-unrecognized-form], ikigire suru [error-unrecognized-form], 息切れすれ [error-unrecognized-form], いきぎれすれ [error-unrecognized-form], ikigire sure [error-unrecognized-form], 息切れせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 息切れしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], いきぎれせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], いきぎれしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ikigire seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ikigire shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 息切れされる [passive], いきぎれされる [passive], ikigire sareru [passive], 息切れさせる [causative], 息切れさす [causative], いきぎれさせる [causative], いきぎれさす [causative], ikigire saseru [causative], ikigire sasu [causative], 息切れできる [potential], いきぎれできる [potential], ikigire dekiru [potential], 息切れしよう [volitional], いきぎれしよう [volitional], ikigire shiyō [volitional], 息切れしない [negative], いきぎれしない [negative], ikigire shinai [negative], 息切れせず [continuative, negative], いきぎれせず [continuative, negative], ikigire sezu [continuative, negative], 息切れします [formal], いきぎれします [formal], ikigire shimasu [formal], 息切れした [perfective], いきぎれした [perfective], ikigire shita [perfective], 息切れして [conjunctive], いきぎれして [conjunctive], ikigire shite [conjunctive], 息切れすれば [conditional, hypothetical], いきぎれすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ikigire sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. get short of breath, get out of breath, be winded
    Sense id: en-息切れ-ja-verb-ohXUDoJz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 96

Download JSON data for 息切れ meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "息",
        "t": "breath",
        "tr": "iki"
      },
      "expansion": "息 (iki, “breath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "切れる",
        "t": "break off, be interrupted",
        "tr": "kireru"
      },
      "expansion": "切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 息 (iki, “breath”) + 切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "息切れ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いきぎれ"
      },
      "expansion": "息(いき)切(ぎ)れ • (ikigire)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breathlessness"
      ],
      "id": "en-息切れ-ja-noun-iqdX7PC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathlessness",
          "breathlessness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "息切れ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "息",
        "t": "breath",
        "tr": "iki"
      },
      "expansion": "息 (iki, “breath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "切れる",
        "t": "break off, be interrupted",
        "tr": "kireru"
      },
      "expansion": "切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 息 (iki, “breath”) + 切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "息切れする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れし",
      "roman": "ikigire shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れした",
      "roman": "ikigire shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "get short of breath, get out of breath, be winded"
      ],
      "id": "en-息切れ-ja-verb-ohXUDoJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "out of breath",
          "out of breath"
        ],
        [
          "winded",
          "winded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "息切れ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "息",
        "t": "breath",
        "tr": "iki"
      },
      "expansion": "息 (iki, “breath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "切れる",
        "t": "break off, be interrupted",
        "tr": "kireru"
      },
      "expansion": "切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 息 (iki, “breath”) + 切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "息切れ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いきぎれ"
      },
      "expansion": "息(いき)切(ぎ)れ • (ikigire)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breathlessness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathlessness",
          "breathlessness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "息切れ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "息",
        "t": "breath",
        "tr": "iki"
      },
      "expansion": "息 (iki, “breath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "切れる",
        "t": "break off, be interrupted",
        "tr": "kireru"
      },
      "expansion": "切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 息 (iki, “breath”) + 切れる (kireru, “break off, be interrupted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "息切れする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れし",
      "roman": "ikigire shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れした",
      "roman": "ikigire shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息切れすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきぎれすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikigire sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "get short of breath, get out of breath, be winded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "out of breath",
          "out of breath"
        ],
        [
          "winded",
          "winded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "息切れ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.