See 怨めしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Derived from verb 恨む・怨む (uramu, “to regret, to feel sorry for; to resent, to bear a grudge against, to feel bitter about something”), in turn from 心 (ura, “one's innermost thoughts and feelings”).\nFirst cited in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怨めしい",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしく",
"roman": "urameshiku",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うらめしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "怨(うら)めしい • (urameshii) -i (adverbial 怨(うら)めしく (urameshiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "うらめし",
"lemma": "怨めし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grudge",
"roman": "urami",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "怨み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to begrudge",
"roman": "uramu",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "怨む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"begrudging, reproachful, hateful, bitter"
],
"id": "en-怨めしい-ja-adj-dn395ig8",
"links": [
[
"begrudging",
"begrudging"
],
[
"reproachful",
"reproachful"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regrettable, sorrowful, shameful, pitiable"
],
"id": "en-怨めしい-ja-adj-u3hHmDWo",
"links": [
[
"regrettable",
"regrettable"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うらめしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠me̞ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "怨めしい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from verb 恨む・怨む (uramu, “to regret, to feel sorry for; to resent, to bear a grudge against, to feel bitter about something”), in turn from 心 (ura, “one's innermost thoughts and feelings”).\nFirst cited in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怨めしい",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしく",
"roman": "urameshiku",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "怨めしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "urameshisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うらめしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "怨(うら)めしい • (urameshii) -i (adverbial 怨(うら)めしく (urameshiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "うらめし",
"lemma": "怨めし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "grudge",
"roman": "urami",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "怨み"
},
{
"english": "to begrudge",
"roman": "uramu",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "怨む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"begrudging, reproachful, hateful, bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"begrudging",
"begrudging"
],
[
"reproachful",
"reproachful"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regrettable, sorrowful, shameful, pitiable"
],
"links": [
[
"regrettable",
"regrettable"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うらめしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠me̞ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "怨めしい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怨めしい meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"怨めしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "怨めしい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.