See 急降下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "急",
"3": "降下",
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"t2": "fall; descent",
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"tr2": "kōka"
},
"expansion": "急 (kyū-, “rapid”) + 降下 (kōka, “fall; descent”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "急 (kyū-, “rapid”) + 降下 (kōka, “fall; descent”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急降下",
"ruby": [
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"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
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},
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"form": "kyūkōka",
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},
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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],
"glosses": [
"nosedive; descent at a steep angle; plunge"
],
"id": "en-急降下-ja-noun-dVHanGi1",
"links": [
[
"nosedive",
"nosedive"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"angle",
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[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of aircraft) nosedive; descent at a steep angle; plunge"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of aircraft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨːko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "急降下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyūjōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"急上昇",
"きゅうじょうしょう"
]
],
"word": "急上昇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "急 (kyū-, “rapid”) + 降下 (kōka, “fall; descent”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "急 (kyū-, “rapid”) + 降下 (kōka, “fall; descent”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急降下する",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
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],
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},
{
"form": "kyūkōka suru",
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},
{
"form": "急降下し",
"roman": "kyūkōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
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],
[
"降",
"こう"
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]
},
{
"form": "急降下した",
"roman": "kyūkōka shita",
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[
"急",
"きゅう"
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[
"降",
"こう"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "急降下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "急降下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
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},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
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"_dis": "42 58",
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},
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyūkōka bakugeki",
"ruby": [
[
"急降下爆撃",
"きゅうこうかばくげき"
]
],
"word": "急降下爆撃"
},
{
"roman": "kyūkōka bakugekiki",
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[
"急降下爆撃機",
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]
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to nosedive; to descend at a steep angle; to plunge"
],
"id": "en-急降下-ja-verb-uXxnEnj0",
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],
[
"descend",
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[
"steep",
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"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"plunge",
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],
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"(of aircraft) to nosedive; to descend at a steep angle; to plunge"
],
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"of aircraft"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "[kʲɨːko̞ːka̠]"
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"word": "急降下"
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},
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"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "急 (kyū-, “rapid”) + 降下 (kōka, “fall; descent”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急降下",
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],
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],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyūjōshō",
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"急上昇",
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],
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],
"derived": [
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"roman": "kyūkōka bakugeki",
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"急降下爆撃",
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],
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},
{
"roman": "kyūkōka bakugekiki",
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[
"急降下爆撃機",
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]
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "急",
"3": "降下",
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"tr1": "kyū",
"tr2": "kōka"
},
"expansion": "急 (kyū-, “rapid”) + 降下 (kōka, “fall; descent”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "急 (kyū-, “rapid”) + 降下 (kōka, “fall; descent”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急降下する",
"ruby": [
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"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
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[
"下",
"か"
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka suru",
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},
{
"form": "急降下し",
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[
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],
[
"降",
"こう"
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[
"下",
"か"
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],
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"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下した",
"roman": "kyūkōka shita",
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[
"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急降下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうこうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to nosedive; to descend at a steep angle; to plunge"
],
"links": [
[
"nosedive",
"nosedive"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of aircraft) to nosedive; to descend at a steep angle; to plunge"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of aircraft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨːko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "急降下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 急降下 meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"急降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "急降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"急降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"急降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"急降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"急降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"急降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"急降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急降下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.