See 思考 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "思考",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しかう",
"roman": "sikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しこう",
"hhira": "しかう"
},
"expansion": "思(し)考(こう) • (shikō) ^(←しかう (sikau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shikō jikken",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "思考実験"
},
{
"roman": "shikō shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "思考障害"
},
{
"roman": "shikō no genri",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "思考の原理"
},
{
"roman": "shikōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "思考力"
},
{
"roman": "suichoku shikō",
"ruby": [
[
"垂",
"すい"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "垂直思考"
},
{
"english": "lateral thinking",
"roman": "suihei shikō",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "水平思考"
},
{
"roman": "seisanteki shikō",
"ruby": [
[
"生産的",
"せいさんてき"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "生産的思考"
},
{
"roman": "mainasu shikō",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "マイナス思考"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your thoughts are no longer your own.",
"ref": "2016 July 22, “エムラクールの囁(ささや)き [Whispers of Emrakul]”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast:",
"roman": "Anata no shikō wa, anata no mono de wa nakunatteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "あなたの思考は、あなたのものではなくなっている。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thinking; thought process; a train of thought"
],
"id": "en-思考-ja-noun-utS050Ys",
"links": [
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
],
[
"thought process",
"thought process"
],
[
"train of thought",
"train of thought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:思考"
],
"word": "思考"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "思考する",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "思考し",
"roman": "shikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "思考した",
"roman": "shikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思考し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思考する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思考すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思考せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "思考しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思考される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思考させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思考さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思考できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思考しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "思考しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思考せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思考します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "思考した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "思考して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "思考すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-思考-ja-verb-ci5lfH8k",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:思考"
],
"word": "思考"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shikō jikken",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "思考実験"
},
{
"roman": "shikō shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "思考障害"
},
{
"roman": "shikō no genri",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "思考の原理"
},
{
"roman": "shikōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "思考力"
},
{
"roman": "suichoku shikō",
"ruby": [
[
"垂",
"すい"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "垂直思考"
},
{
"english": "lateral thinking",
"roman": "suihei shikō",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "水平思考"
},
{
"roman": "seisanteki shikō",
"ruby": [
[
"生産的",
"せいさんてき"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "生産的思考"
},
{
"roman": "mainasu shikō",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "マイナス思考"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "思考",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しかう",
"roman": "sikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しこう",
"hhira": "しかう"
},
"expansion": "思(し)考(こう) • (shikō) ^(←しかう (sikau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your thoughts are no longer your own.",
"ref": "2016 July 22, “エムラクールの囁(ささや)き [Whispers of Emrakul]”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast:",
"roman": "Anata no shikō wa, anata no mono de wa nakunatteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "あなたの思考は、あなたのものではなくなっている。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thinking; thought process; a train of thought"
],
"links": [
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
],
[
"thought process",
"thought process"
],
[
"train of thought",
"train of thought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:思考"
],
"word": "思考"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "思考する",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "思考し",
"roman": "shikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "思考した",
"roman": "shikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思考し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思考する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思考すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思考せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "思考しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思考される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思考させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思考さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思考できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思考しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "思考しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思考せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思考します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "思考した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "思考して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "思考すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:思考"
],
"word": "思考"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 思考 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"思考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "思考",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"思考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "思考",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"思考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思考",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"思考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"思考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"思考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"思考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"思考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"思考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思考",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.