See 応える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "応える",
"ruby": [
[
"応",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "応え",
"roman": "kotae",
"ruby": [
[
"応",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "応えた",
"roman": "kotaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"応",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "応え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "応える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "応えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "応えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "応えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "応えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "応えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "応えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "応えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "応えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "応えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "応えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こたえる",
"hhira": "こたへる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "応(こた)える • (kotaeru) ^(←こたへる (kotaferu)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 応(こた)え (kotae), past 応(こた)えた (kotaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"答",
"こた"
]
],
"word": "答える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 4 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 21 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unfortunately, in too many countries, calls for change have thus far been answered by violence.",
"roman": "Zannen nagara, amari ni ōku no kuniguni ga, henka o motomeru koe ni bōryoku de kotaete kita.",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"余",
"あま"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"々",
"ぐに"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"求",
"もと"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"応",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "残念ながら、余りに多くの国々が、変化を求める声に暴力で応えてきた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"answer, respond to a call, request"
],
"id": "en-応える-ja-verb-OL5xZvQy",
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"respond",
"respond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 21 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"id": "en-応える-ja-verb-dpb~-E8m",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 7 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 21 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"live up to"
],
"id": "en-応える-ja-verb-9PTXeeMc",
"links": [
[
"live up to",
"live up to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 7 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 21 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"really feel, hit someone, come home to someone"
],
"id": "en-応える-ja-verb-1G7n6NbD",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"come home",
"come home"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こたえる"
},
{
"other": "こたえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "応える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "応える",
"ruby": [
[
"応",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "応え",
"roman": "kotae",
"ruby": [
[
"応",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "応えた",
"roman": "kotaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"応",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "応え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "応える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "応えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "応えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "応えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "応えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "応えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "応えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "応えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "応えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "応えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "応えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "応えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こたえる",
"hhira": "こたへる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "応(こた)える • (kotaeru) ^(←こたへる (kotaferu)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 応(こた)え (kotae), past 応(こた)えた (kotaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"答",
"こた"
]
],
"word": "答える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unfortunately, in too many countries, calls for change have thus far been answered by violence.",
"roman": "Zannen nagara, amari ni ōku no kuniguni ga, henka o motomeru koe ni bōryoku de kotaete kita.",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"余",
"あま"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"々",
"ぐに"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"求",
"もと"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"応",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "残念ながら、余りに多くの国々が、変化を求める声に暴力で応えてきた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"answer, respond to a call, request"
],
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"respond",
"respond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"live up to"
],
"links": [
[
"live up to",
"live up to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"really feel, hit someone, come home to someone"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"come home",
"come home"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こたえる"
},
{
"other": "こたえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "応える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 応える meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"応える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "応える",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"応える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "応える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"応える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "応える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"応える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "応える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"応える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "応える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"応える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "応える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"応える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "応える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"応える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "応える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.