See 志向 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "志向",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しこう"
},
"expansion": "志(し)向(こう) • (shikō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
186,
192
]
],
"english": "The price increases caused by tariffs have also spread to drugstores, supermarkets, and restaurants, and according to U.S. media, sales at dollar stores are on the rise due to a growing desire to save money.",
"ref": "2025 August 2, “「黄金時代」沸かぬ米国民”, in 中日新聞 [Chunichi Shimbun], 朝刊（市民版） [Nagoya morning] edition, number 29692, 経済 [Economy], page 8:",
"roman": "Kanzei ni yoru neage wa doraggusutoa ya sūpā, inshokuten ni mo hakyū shite ori, bei media ni yoru to, setsuyaku shikō no takamari de ichi doru shoppu no uriagedaka wa jōshō keikō.",
"text": "関税による値上げはドラッグストアやスーパー、飲食店にも波及しており、米メディアによると、節約志向の高まりで１㌦ショップの売上高は上昇傾向。",
"translation": "The price increases caused by tariffs have also spread to drugstores, supermarkets, and restaurants, and according to U.S. media, sales at dollar stores are on the rise due to a growing desire to save money.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention; being so minded, e.g. budget-mindedness; being so oriented, e.g. being profit-oriented"
],
"id": "en-志向-ja-noun-o1dN7l~7",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"minded",
"minded"
],
[
"oriented",
"oriented"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "志向"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "志向する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "志向し",
"roman": "shikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "志向した",
"roman": "shikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "志向し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "志向する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "志向すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "志向せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "志向しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "志向される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "志向させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "志向さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "志向できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "志向しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "志向しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "志向せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "志向します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "志向した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "志向して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "志向すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しこう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "志(し)向(こう)する • (shikō suru) transitive suru (stem 志(し)向(こう)し (shikō shi), past 志(し)向(こう)した (shikō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspire"
],
"id": "en-志向-ja-verb-v-CoIF0Z",
"links": [
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "志向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "志向",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しこう"
},
"expansion": "志(し)向(こう) • (shikō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
186,
192
]
],
"english": "The price increases caused by tariffs have also spread to drugstores, supermarkets, and restaurants, and according to U.S. media, sales at dollar stores are on the rise due to a growing desire to save money.",
"ref": "2025 August 2, “「黄金時代」沸かぬ米国民”, in 中日新聞 [Chunichi Shimbun], 朝刊（市民版） [Nagoya morning] edition, number 29692, 経済 [Economy], page 8:",
"roman": "Kanzei ni yoru neage wa doraggusutoa ya sūpā, inshokuten ni mo hakyū shite ori, bei media ni yoru to, setsuyaku shikō no takamari de ichi doru shoppu no uriagedaka wa jōshō keikō.",
"text": "関税による値上げはドラッグストアやスーパー、飲食店にも波及しており、米メディアによると、節約志向の高まりで１㌦ショップの売上高は上昇傾向。",
"translation": "The price increases caused by tariffs have also spread to drugstores, supermarkets, and restaurants, and according to U.S. media, sales at dollar stores are on the rise due to a growing desire to save money.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention; being so minded, e.g. budget-mindedness; being so oriented, e.g. being profit-oriented"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"minded",
"minded"
],
[
"oriented",
"oriented"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "志向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "志向する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "志向し",
"roman": "shikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "志向した",
"roman": "shikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "志向し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "志向する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "志向すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "志向せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "志向しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "志向される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "志向させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "志向さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "志向できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "志向しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "志向しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "志向せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "志向します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "志向した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "志向して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "志向すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しこう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "志(し)向(こう)する • (shikō suru) transitive suru (stem 志(し)向(こう)し (shikō shi), past 志(し)向(こう)した (shikō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aspire"
],
"links": [
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "志向"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 志向 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"志向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "志向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"志向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "志向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"志向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "志向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"志向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "志向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"志向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "志向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"志向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "志向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"志向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "志向",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.