See 忍ぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/sino₂bu/"
},
"expansion": "/sino₂bu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sinobu/"
},
"expansion": "/sinobu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しのぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sinənpu",
"sort": "しのぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sinənpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sino₂bu/ → /sinobu/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sinənpu.\nFirst attested as noun sino₂bi in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and as the verb in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"roman": "shinobi",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んだ",
"roman": "shinonda",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-bu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しのんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoburedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しのぶ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "忍(しの)ぶ • (shinobu) godan (stem 忍(しの)び (shinobi), past 忍(しの)んだ (shinonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しの",
"2": "2u-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 965:",
"text": "凡有者 左毛右毛将為乎 恐跡 振痛袖乎 忍而有香聞",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2478:",
"text": "秋柏 潤和川辺 細竹目 人不顏面 公無勝",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conceal, to hide"
],
"id": "en-忍ぶ-ja-verb-5FcT7uSx",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 72 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 81 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 81 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 62 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 129:",
"text": "古之 嫗尓為而也 如此許 恋尓将沈 如手童児 _(一云 恋乎大尓忍金手武多和良波乃如)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 472:",
"text": "世間之 常如此耳跡 可都知跡 痛情者 不忍都毛",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2590:",
"text": "石根踏 夜道不行 念跡 妹依者 忍金津毛",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2635:",
"text": "剱刀 身尓佩副流 大夫也 恋云物乎 忍金手武",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2752:",
"text": "吾妹児乎 聞都賀野辺能 靡合歓木 吾者隠不得 間無念者",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2987:",
"text": "梓弓 引而不緩 大夫哉 恋云物乎 忍不得牟",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 17, poem 3940:",
"text": "余呂豆代尓 許己呂波刀気氐 和我世古我 都美之手見都追 志乃備加祢都母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress or hide one's feelings"
],
"id": "en-忍ぶ-ja-verb-ArdTHLzx",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2911:",
"text": "人目多見 眼社忍礼 小毛 心中尓 吾念莫国",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 16, poem 3795:",
"text": "辱忍 辱尾黙 无事 物不言先丹 我者将依 二",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to bear, to restrain oneself"
],
"id": "en-忍ぶ-ja-verb-Nk9FYM~Z",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕino̞bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "忍ぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/sino₂bu/"
},
"expansion": "/sino₂bu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sinobu/"
},
"expansion": "/sinobu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しのぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sinənpu",
"sort": "しのぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sinənpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sino₂bu/ → /sinobu/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sinənpu.\nFirst attested as noun sino₂bi in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and as the verb in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"roman": "shinobi",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んだ",
"roman": "shinonda",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-bu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しのんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoburedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しのぶ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "忍(しの)ぶ • (shinobu) godan (stem 忍(しの)び (shinobi), past 忍(しの)んだ (shinonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しの",
"2": "2u-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 965:",
"text": "凡有者 左毛右毛将為乎 恐跡 振痛袖乎 忍而有香聞",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2478:",
"text": "秋柏 潤和川辺 細竹目 人不顏面 公無勝",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conceal, to hide"
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 129:",
"text": "古之 嫗尓為而也 如此許 恋尓将沈 如手童児 _(一云 恋乎大尓忍金手武多和良波乃如)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 472:",
"text": "世間之 常如此耳跡 可都知跡 痛情者 不忍都毛",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2590:",
"text": "石根踏 夜道不行 念跡 妹依者 忍金津毛",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2635:",
"text": "剱刀 身尓佩副流 大夫也 恋云物乎 忍金手武",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2752:",
"text": "吾妹児乎 聞都賀野辺能 靡合歓木 吾者隠不得 間無念者",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2987:",
"text": "梓弓 引而不緩 大夫哉 恋云物乎 忍不得牟",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 17, poem 3940:",
"text": "余呂豆代尓 許己呂波刀気氐 和我世古我 都美之手見都追 志乃備加祢都母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress or hide one's feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2911:",
"text": "人目多見 眼社忍礼 小毛 心中尓 吾念莫国",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 16, poem 3795:",
"text": "辱忍 辱尾黙 无事 物不言先丹 我者将依 二",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to bear, to restrain oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕino̞bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "忍ぶ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 忍ぶ meaning in Japanese (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.