See 忍ぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 忍ぶ meaning in Japanese (12.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/sino₂bu/"
},
"expansion": "/sino₂bu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sinobu/"
},
"expansion": "/sinobu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しのぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sinənpu",
"sort": "しのぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sinənpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sino₂bu/ → /sinobu/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sinənpu.\nFirst attested as noun sino₂bi in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and as the verb in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"roman": "shinobi",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んだ",
"roman": "shinonda",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-bu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しのんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoburedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しのぶ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "忍(しの)ぶ • (shinobu) godan (stem 忍(しの)び (shinobi), past 忍(しの)んだ (shinonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しの",
"2": "2u-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conceal, to hide"
],
"id": "en-忍ぶ-ja-verb-5FcT7uSx",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress or hide one's feelings"
],
"id": "en-忍ぶ-ja-verb-ArdTHLzx",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to bear, to restrain oneself"
],
"id": "en-忍ぶ-ja-verb-Nk9FYM~Z",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕino̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "忍ぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/sino₂bu/"
},
"expansion": "/sino₂bu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sinobu/"
},
"expansion": "/sinobu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しのぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sinənpu",
"sort": "しのぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sinənpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sino₂bu/ → /sinobu/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sinənpu.\nFirst attested as noun sino₂bi in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and as the verb in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"roman": "shinobi",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んだ",
"roman": "shinonda",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-bu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しのんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "忍んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍べば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinobeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "忍び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoburedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "忍ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "忍びむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinobimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しのぶ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "忍(しの)ぶ • (shinobu) godan (stem 忍(しの)び (shinobi), past 忍(しの)んだ (shinonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しの",
"2": "2u-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to conceal, to hide"
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suppress or hide one's feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure, to bear, to restrain oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕino̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "忍ぶ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"忍ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忍ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.