See 忌憚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "忌憚",
"ruby": [
[
"忌",
"き"
],
[
"憚",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きたん",
"roman": "kitan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きたん",
"hhira": "きたん"
},
"expansion": "忌(き)憚(たん) • (kitan) ^(←きたん (kitan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"id": "en-忌憚-ja-noun-WNVOfHVT",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲitã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "忌憚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "忌憚する",
"ruby": [
[
"忌",
"き"
],
[
"憚",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚し",
"roman": "kitan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"忌",
"き"
],
[
"憚",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚した",
"roman": "kitan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"忌",
"き"
],
[
"憚",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear"
],
"id": "en-忌憚-ja-verb-0R2DUD49",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲitã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "忌憚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "忌憚",
"ruby": [
[
"忌",
"き"
],
[
"憚",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きたん",
"roman": "kitan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きたん",
"hhira": "きたん"
},
"expansion": "忌(き)憚(たん) • (kitan) ^(←きたん (kitan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲitã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "忌憚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "忌憚する",
"ruby": [
[
"忌",
"き"
],
[
"憚",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚し",
"roman": "kitan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"忌",
"き"
],
[
"憚",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚した",
"roman": "kitan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"忌",
"き"
],
[
"憚",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "忌憚すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きたんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲitã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "忌憚"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 忌憚 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"忌憚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "忌憚",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"忌憚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "忌憚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"忌憚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忌憚",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"忌憚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忌憚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"忌憚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忌憚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"忌憚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忌憚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"忌憚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忌憚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"忌憚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忌憚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"忌憚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "忌憚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.