"必読" meaning in Japanese

See 必読 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [çit͡sɨdo̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ひつどく|hhira=ひつどく|infl=na}} 必(ひつ)読(どく) • (hitsudoku) ^(←ひつどく (fitudoku)?)-na (adnominal 必(ひつ)読(どく)な (hitsudoku na), adverbial 必(ひつ)読(どく)に (hitsudoku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ひつどく|lemma=必読|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 必読 [canonical] (ruby: (ひつ), (どく)), hitsudoku [romanization], fitudoku [romanization], 必読な [adnominal] (ruby: (ひつ), (どく)), 必読に [adverbial] (ruby: (ひつ), (どく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 必読だろ [imperfective, stem], ひつどくだろ [imperfective, stem], hitsudoku daro [imperfective], 必読で [continuative, stem], ひつどくで [continuative, stem], hitsudoku de [continuative], 必読だ [stem, terminative], ひつどくだ [stem, terminative], hitsudoku da [terminative], 必読な [attributive, stem], ひつどくな [attributive, stem], hitsudoku na [attributive], 必読なら [hypothetical, stem], ひつどくなら [hypothetical, stem], hitsudoku nara [hypothetical], 必読であれ [imperative, stem], ひつどくであれ [imperative, stem], hitsudoku de are [imperative], 必読ではない [informal, negative], 必読じゃない [informal, negative], ひつどくではない [informal, negative], ひつどくじゃない [informal, negative], hitsudoku de wa nai [informal, negative], hitsudoku ja nai [informal, negative], 必読だった [informal, past], ひつどくだった [informal, past], hitsudoku datta [informal, past], 必読ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 必読じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ひつどくではなかった [informal, negative, past], ひつどくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], hitsudoku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], hitsudoku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 必読です [formal], ひつどくです [formal], hitsudoku desu [formal], 必読ではありません [formal, negative], 必読じゃありません [formal, negative], ひつどくではありません [formal, negative], ひつどくじゃありません [formal, negative], hitsudoku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], hitsudoku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 必読でした [formal, past], ひつどくでした [formal, past], hitsudoku deshita [formal, past], 必読ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 必読じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひつどくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひつどくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], hitsudoku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], hitsudoku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 必読で [conjunctive], ひつどくで [conjunctive], hitsudoku de [conjunctive], 必読なら(ば) [conditional], ひつどくなら(ば) [conditional], hitsudoku nara (ba) [conditional], 必読だったら [conditional, past], ひつどくだったら [conditional, past], hitsudoku dattara [conditional, past], 必読だろう [volitional], ひつどくだろう [volitional], hitsudoku darō [volitional], 必読に [adverbial], ひつどくに [adverbial], hitsudoku ni [adverbial], 必読さ [noun-from-adj], ひつどくさ [noun-from-adj], hitsudokusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. required reading
    Sense id: en-必読-ja-adj-VNFpDSog Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50

Noun

IPA: [çit͡sɨdo̞kɯ̟] Forms: 必読 [canonical] (ruby: (ひつ), (どく)), hitsudoku [romanization], fitudoku [romanization], ひつどく [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひつどく|hhira=ひつどく}} 必(ひつ)読(どく) • (hitsudoku) ^(←ひつどく (fitudoku)?)
  1. required reading
    Sense id: en-必読-ja-noun-VNFpDSog Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fitudoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読な",
      "roman": "hitsudoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読に",
      "roman": "hitsudoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひつどく",
        "hhira": "ひつどく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひつ)読(どく) • (hitsudoku) ^(←ひつどく (fitudoku)?)-na (adnominal 必(ひつ)読(どく)な (hitsudoku na), adverbial 必(ひつ)読(どく)に (hitsudoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひつどく",
        "lemma": "必読",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "required reading"
      ],
      "id": "en-必読-ja-adj-VNFpDSog",
      "links": [
        [
          "required",
          "required"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひつどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çit͡sɨdo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必読"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fitudoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどく",
      "roman": "fitudoku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひつどく",
        "hhira": "ひつどく"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひつ)読(どく) • (hitsudoku) ^(←ひつどく (fitudoku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "required reading"
      ],
      "id": "en-必読-ja-noun-VNFpDSog",
      "links": [
        [
          "required",
          "required"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひつどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çit͡sɨdo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必読"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fitudoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読な",
      "roman": "hitsudoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読に",
      "roman": "hitsudoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必読さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひつどく",
        "hhira": "ひつどく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひつ)読(どく) • (hitsudoku) ^(←ひつどく (fitudoku)?)-na (adnominal 必(ひつ)読(どく)な (hitsudoku na), adverbial 必(ひつ)読(どく)に (hitsudoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひつどく",
        "lemma": "必読",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "required reading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "required",
          "required"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひつどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çit͡sɨdo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必読"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsudoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fitudoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつどく",
      "roman": "fitudoku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひつどく",
        "hhira": "ひつどく"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひつ)読(どく) • (hitsudoku) ^(←ひつどく (fitudoku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "required reading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "required",
          "required"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひつどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çit͡sɨdo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必読"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 必読 meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "必読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "必読",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "必読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "必読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "必読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "必読",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "必読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "必読",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.