"徴集" meaning in Japanese

See 徴集 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 徴集 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう), (しゅう)), chōshū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちょうしゅう}} 徴(ちょう)集(しゅう) • (chōshū)
  1. recruitment
    Sense id: en-徴集-ja-noun-PNxtbiPg

Verb

Forms: 徴集する [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう), (しゅう)), chōshū suru [romanization], 徴集し [stem] (ruby: (ちょう), (しゅう)), 徴集した [past] (ruby: (ちょう), (しゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 徴集し [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうしゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], chōshū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 徴集する [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうしゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], chōshū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 徴集すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうしゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chōshū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 徴集せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 徴集しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちょうしゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちょうしゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chōshū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chōshū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 徴集される [passive], ちょうしゅうされる [passive], chōshū sareru [passive], 徴集させる [causative], 徴集さす [causative], ちょうしゅうさせる [causative], ちょうしゅうさす [causative], chōshū saseru [causative], chōshū sasu [causative], 徴集できる [potential], ちょうしゅうできる [potential], chōshū dekiru [potential], 徴集しよう [volitional], ちょうしゅうしよう [volitional], chōshū shiyō [volitional], 徴集しない [negative], ちょうしゅうしない [negative], chōshū shinai [negative], 徴集せず [continuative, negative], ちょうしゅうせず [continuative, negative], chōshū sezu [continuative, negative], 徴集します [formal], ちょうしゅうします [formal], chōshū shimasu [formal], 徴集した [perfective], ちょうしゅうした [perfective], chōshū shita [perfective], 徴集して [conjunctive], ちょうしゅうして [conjunctive], chōshū shite [conjunctive], 徴集すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちょうしゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chōshū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. recruit
    Sense id: en-徴集-ja-verb-~eKxifZq Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 25 75

Download JSON data for 徴集 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "徴集",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "徴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうしゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "徴(ちょう)集(しゅう) • (chōshū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recruitment"
      ],
      "id": "en-徴集-ja-noun-PNxtbiPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "recruitment",
          "recruitment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "徴集"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "徴集する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "徴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集し",
      "roman": "chōshū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "徴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集した",
      "roman": "chōshū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "徴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-徴集-ja-verb-~eKxifZq",
      "links": [
        [
          "recruit",
          "recruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "徴集"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "徴集",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "徴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうしゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "徴(ちょう)集(しゅう) • (chōshū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recruitment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recruitment",
          "recruitment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "徴集"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "徴集する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "徴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集し",
      "roman": "chōshū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "徴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集した",
      "roman": "chōshū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "徴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "徴集すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうしゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōshū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recruit",
          "recruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "徴集"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "徴集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "徴集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "徴集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "徴集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "徴集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "徴集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "徴集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "徴集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "徴集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "徴集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "徴集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "徴集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "徴集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "徴集",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.