See 徘徊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "徘徊",
"ruby": [
[
"徘",
"はい"
],
[
"徊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はいかい"
},
"expansion": "徘(はい)徊(かい) • (haikai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prowling"
],
"id": "en-徘徊-ja-noun-AwUeASAI",
"links": [
[
"prowling",
"prowling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はいかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ika̠i]"
}
],
"word": "徘徊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "徘徊する",
"ruby": [
[
"徘",
"はい"
],
[
"徊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊し",
"roman": "haikai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"徘",
"はい"
],
[
"徊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊した",
"roman": "haikai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"徘",
"はい"
],
[
"徊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はいかい"
},
"expansion": "徘(はい)徊(かい)する • (haikai suru) suru (stem 徘(はい)徊(かい)し (haikai shi), past 徘(はい)徊(かい)した (haikai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prowl, to wander, to loiter"
],
"id": "en-徘徊-ja-verb-OtFcn7Pu",
"links": [
[
"prowl",
"prowl"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はいかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ika̠i]"
}
],
"word": "徘徊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "徘徊",
"ruby": [
[
"徘",
"はい"
],
[
"徊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はいかい"
},
"expansion": "徘(はい)徊(かい) • (haikai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prowling"
],
"links": [
[
"prowling",
"prowling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はいかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ika̠i]"
}
],
"word": "徘徊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "徘徊する",
"ruby": [
[
"徘",
"はい"
],
[
"徊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊し",
"roman": "haikai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"徘",
"はい"
],
[
"徊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊した",
"roman": "haikai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"徘",
"はい"
],
[
"徊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "徘徊すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はいかいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "haikai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はいかい"
},
"expansion": "徘(はい)徊(かい)する • (haikai suru) suru (stem 徘(はい)徊(かい)し (haikai shi), past 徘(はい)徊(かい)した (haikai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prowl, to wander, to loiter"
],
"links": [
[
"prowl",
"prowl"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はいかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ika̠i]"
}
],
"word": "徘徊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 徘徊 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"徘徊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "徘徊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"徘徊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徘徊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"徘徊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徘徊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"徘徊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徘徊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"徘徊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徘徊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"徘徊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徘徊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"徘徊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徘徊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.