"待ち構える" meaning in Japanese

See 待ち構える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ma̠t͡ɕika̠ma̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|まちかまえる|tr=trans|type=2}} 待(ま)ち構(かま)える • (machikamaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 待(ま)ち構(かま)え (machikamae), past 待(ま)ち構(かま)えた (machikamaeta)) Forms: 待ち構える [canonical] (ruby: (), (かま)), machikamaeru [romanization], 待ち構え [stem] (ruby: (), (かま)), 待ち構えた [past] (ruby: (), (かま)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 待ち構え [error-unrecognized-form], まちかまえ [error-unrecognized-form], machikamae [error-unrecognized-form], 待ち構える [error-unrecognized-form], まちかまえる [error-unrecognized-form], machikamaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 待ち構えれ [error-unrecognized-form], まちかまえれ [error-unrecognized-form], machikamaere [error-unrecognized-form], 待ち構えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 待ち構えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], まちかまえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], まちかまえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], machikamaeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], machikamaero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 待ち構えられる [passive], まちかまえられる [passive], machikamaerareru [passive], 待ち構えさせる [causative], 待ち構えさす [causative], まちかまえさせる [causative], まちかまえさす [causative], machikamaesaseru [causative], machikamaesasu [causative], 待ち構えられる [potential], 待ち構えれる [colloquial, potential], まちかまえられる [potential], まちかまえれる [colloquial, potential], machikamaerareru [potential], machikamaereru [colloquial, potential], 待ち構えよう [volitional], まちかまえよう [volitional], machikamaeyō [volitional], 待ち構えない [negative], 待ち構えぬ [negative], 待ち構えん [negative], まちかまえない [negative], まちかまえぬ [negative], まちかまえん [negative], machikamaenai [negative], machikamaenu [negative], machikamaen [negative], 待ち構えず [continuative, negative], まちかまえず [continuative, negative], machikamaezu [continuative, negative], 待ち構えます [formal], まちかまえます [formal], machikamaemasu [formal], 待ち構えた [perfective], まちかまえた [perfective], machikamaeta [perfective], 待ち構えて [conjunctive], まちかまえて [conjunctive], machikamaete [conjunctive], 待ち構えれば [conditional, hypothetical], まちかまえれば [conditional, hypothetical], machikamaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. lie in wait

Download JSON data for 待ち構える meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "待ち構える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "かま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構え",
      "roman": "machikamae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "かま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えた",
      "roman": "machikamaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "かま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まちかまえる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)ち構(かま)える • (machikamaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 待(ま)ち構(かま)え (machikamae), past 待(ま)ち構(かま)えた (machikamaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie in wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-待ち構える-ja-verb-Fo1bcAM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕika̠ma̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "待ち構える"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "待ち構える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "かま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構え",
      "roman": "machikamae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "かま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えた",
      "roman": "machikamaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "かま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち構えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちかまえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machikamaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まちかまえる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)ち構(かま)える • (machikamaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 待(ま)ち構(かま)え (machikamae), past 待(ま)ち構(かま)えた (machikamaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie in wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕika̠ma̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "待ち構える"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "待ち構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち構える",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.