"形声" meaning in Japanese

See 形声 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ke̞ːse̞ː] Forms: 形声 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (せい)), keisei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 形聲 (MC heng syeng, literally “form, shape + sound”). The kan'on, so likely a borrowing from later in the history of Middle Chinese. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=けいせい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|形聲|lit=form, shape + sound}} 形聲 (MC heng syeng, literally “form, shape + sound”), {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいせい}} 形(けい)声(せい) • (keisei)
  1. One of the types of Han characters, containing those characters comprising a part that indicates the meaning, and a part that indicates the pronunciation. Categories (topical): Han characters Related terms (六書 (rikusho): The six types of Han characters): 指事: ideogram (shiji) (ruby: (), ()), 象形: pictogram (shōkei) (ruby: (しょう), (けい)), 会意 (kaī) (ruby: (かい), ()) (english: compound ideograph), 転注 (tenchū) (ruby: (てん), (ちゅう)) (english: derivative cognate), 仮借 (kasha) (ruby: (), (しゃ)) (english: phonetic loan)

Download JSON data for 形声 meaning in Japanese (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けいせい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "形聲",
        "lit": "form, shape + sound"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲 (MC heng syeng, literally “form, shape + sound”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 形聲 (MC heng syeng, literally “form, shape + sound”).\nThe kan'on, so likely a borrowing from later in the history of Middle Chinese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形声",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいせい"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)声(せい) • (keisei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Han characters",
          "orig": "ja:Han characters",
          "parents": [
            "Logograms",
            "Writing systems",
            "Symbols",
            "Writing",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Orthography",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the types of Han characters, containing those characters comprising a part that indicates the meaning, and a part that indicates the pronunciation."
      ],
      "id": "en-形声-ja-noun-F3eP4LtY",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shiji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "指",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "六書 (rikusho): The six types of Han characters",
          "word": "指事: ideogram"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōkei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "象",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "六書 (rikusho): The six types of Han characters",
          "word": "象形: pictogram"
        },
        {
          "english": "compound ideograph",
          "roman": "kaī",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "六書 (rikusho): The six types of Han characters",
          "word": "会意"
        },
        {
          "english": "derivative cognate",
          "roman": "tenchū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "転",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "注",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "六書 (rikusho): The six types of Han characters",
          "word": "転注"
        },
        {
          "english": "phonetic loan",
          "roman": "kasha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仮",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "借",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "六書 (rikusho): The six types of Han characters",
          "word": "仮借"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːse̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形声"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けいせい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "形聲",
        "lit": "form, shape + sound"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲 (MC heng syeng, literally “form, shape + sound”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 形聲 (MC heng syeng, literally “form, shape + sound”).\nThe kan'on, so likely a borrowing from later in the history of Middle Chinese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形声",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいせい"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)声(せい) • (keisei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shiji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "六書 (rikusho): The six types of Han characters",
      "word": "指事: ideogram"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "六書 (rikusho): The six types of Han characters",
      "word": "象形: pictogram"
    },
    {
      "english": "compound ideograph",
      "roman": "kaī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "六書 (rikusho): The six types of Han characters",
      "word": "会意"
    },
    {
      "english": "derivative cognate",
      "roman": "tenchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "注",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "六書 (rikusho): The six types of Han characters",
      "word": "転注"
    },
    {
      "english": "phonetic loan",
      "roman": "kasha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仮",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "借",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "六書 (rikusho): The six types of Han characters",
      "word": "仮借"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the types of Han characters, containing those characters comprising a part that indicates the meaning, and a part that indicates the pronunciation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːse̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形声"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "形声"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "形声",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.