See 強がる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 強がる meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強",
"3": "がる",
"t1": "strong",
"t2": "to pretend",
"tr1": "tsuyo",
"tr2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "強 (tsuyo, “strong”) + がる (-garu, “to pretend”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 強 (tsuyo, “strong”) + がる (-garu, “to pretend”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強がる",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強がり",
"roman": "tsuyogari",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "強がった",
"roman": "tsuyogatta",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強がら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強がり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強がる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強がれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強がられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "強がらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強がらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "強がろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強がらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強がらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強がります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強がった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強がって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強がれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つよがる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "強(つよ)がる • (tsuyogaru) intransitive godan (stem 強(つよ)がり (tsuyogari), past 強(つよ)がった (tsuyogatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with がる",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend to be tough, to bluff"
],
"id": "en-強がる-ja-verb-By~-ENhk",
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"bluff",
"bluff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つよがる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝjo̞ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "強がる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強",
"3": "がる",
"t1": "strong",
"t2": "to pretend",
"tr1": "tsuyo",
"tr2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "強 (tsuyo, “strong”) + がる (-garu, “to pretend”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 強 (tsuyo, “strong”) + がる (-garu, “to pretend”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強がる",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強がり",
"roman": "tsuyogari",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "強がった",
"roman": "tsuyogatta",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
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]
},
{
"form": "強がら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強がり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強がる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強がれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強がられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "強がらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強がらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "強がろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強がらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強がらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強がります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強がった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強がって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強がれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つよがれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyogareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つよがる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "強(つよ)がる • (tsuyogaru) intransitive godan (stem 強(つよ)がり (tsuyogari), past 強(つよ)がった (tsuyogatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with がる",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend to be tough, to bluff"
],
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"bluff",
"bluff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つよがる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝjo̞ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "強がる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"強がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"強がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"強がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"強がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"強がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"強がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強がる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.