See 引き起こす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "引き起こす transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"起",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こし",
"roman": "hikiokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"起",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こした",
"roman": "hikiokoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"起",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきおこす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)き起(お)こす • (hikiokosu) transitive godan (stem 引(ひ)き起(お)こし (hikiokoshi), past 引(ひ)き起(お)こした (hikiokoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
88,
93
]
],
"english": "In recent years, there has been concern that respiratory syncytial virus infections can cause serious respiratory illnesses, especially in infants and young children.",
"ref": "2025 February 14, 沼崎満子 [Mitsuko Numazaki], quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 予算委員会 第10号 令和7年2月14日 [217th Diet, House of Representatives, Budget Committee, No. 10, February 14, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 16 Aug 2025:",
"roman": "Kinnen, āru esu uirusu kansenshō, toku ni nyūyōji ni oite jūtoku na kokyūki shikkan o hikiokosu to iu koto ga kenen sarete imasu.",
"text": "近年、ＲＳウイルス感染症、特に乳幼児において重篤な呼吸器疾患を引き起こすということが懸念されています。",
"translation": "In recent years, there has been concern that respiratory syncytial virus infections can cause serious respiratory illnesses, especially in infants and young children.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, bring about"
],
"id": "en-引き起こす-ja-verb-ae0RHaCz",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull up to a standing position"
],
"id": "en-引き起こす-ja-verb-HVLpeUTa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひきおこす"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥kʲio̞ko̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "引き起こす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "引き起こす transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"起",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こし",
"roman": "hikiokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"起",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こした",
"roman": "hikiokoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"起",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "引き起こせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきおこせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikiokoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきおこす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)き起(お)こす • (hikiokosu) transitive godan (stem 引(ひ)き起(お)こし (hikiokoshi), past 引(ひ)き起(お)こした (hikiokoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
88,
93
]
],
"english": "In recent years, there has been concern that respiratory syncytial virus infections can cause serious respiratory illnesses, especially in infants and young children.",
"ref": "2025 February 14, 沼崎満子 [Mitsuko Numazaki], quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 予算委員会 第10号 令和7年2月14日 [217th Diet, House of Representatives, Budget Committee, No. 10, February 14, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 16 Aug 2025:",
"roman": "Kinnen, āru esu uirusu kansenshō, toku ni nyūyōji ni oite jūtoku na kokyūki shikkan o hikiokosu to iu koto ga kenen sarete imasu.",
"text": "近年、ＲＳウイルス感染症、特に乳幼児において重篤な呼吸器疾患を引き起こすということが懸念されています。",
"translation": "In recent years, there has been concern that respiratory syncytial virus infections can cause serious respiratory illnesses, especially in infants and young children.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, bring about"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pull up to a standing position"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひきおこす"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥kʲio̞ko̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "引き起こす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 引き起こす meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"引き起こす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き起こす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"引き起こす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き起こす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"引き起こす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き起こす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"引き起こす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き起こす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"引き起こす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き起こす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"引き起こす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き起こす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"引き起こす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き起こす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.