See 引き締める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 引き締める meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "引き締める",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締め",
"roman": "hikishime",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めた",
"roman": "hikishimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきしめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)き締(し)める • (hikishimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 引(ひ)き締(し)め (hikishime), past 引(ひ)き締(し)めた (hikishimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tighten"
],
"id": "en-引き締める-ja-verb-BfBT14D5",
"links": [
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get focused",
"roman": "ki o hikishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"text": "気を引き締める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mentally strain"
],
"id": "en-引き締める-ja-verb-ZLnTeOGY",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "引き締める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "引き締める",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締め",
"roman": "hikishime",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めた",
"roman": "hikishimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "引き締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきしめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikishimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきしめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)き締(し)める • (hikishimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 引(ひ)き締(し)め (hikishime), past 引(ひ)き締(し)めた (hikishimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tighten"
],
"links": [
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get focused",
"roman": "ki o hikishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"text": "気を引き締める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mentally strain"
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "引き締める"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"引き締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"引き締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"引き締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"引き締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"引き締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"引き締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"引き締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引き締める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.