See 弁える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "辨ふ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 辨ふ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "分く",
"t": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 分く (“to separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "分ける",
"t": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 分ける (“to separate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Japanese 辨ふ. The first element may be the ren'yōkei of Old Japanese 分く (“to separate”), whence Japanese 分ける (“to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弁える",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"わきま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弁え",
"roman": "wakimae",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"わきま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えた",
"roman": "wakimaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"わきま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "弁え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わきまえる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "弁(わきま)える • (wakimaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 弁(わきま)え (wakimae), past 弁(わきま)えた (wakimaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"distinguish, tell something from another thing"
],
"id": "en-弁える-ja-verb-urfCCipx",
"links": [
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Know your place before you say anything pretentious!",
"roman": "Erasō na koto iu mae ni mi no hodo wakimaero'!",
"ruby": [
[
"偉",
"えら"
],
[
"事言",
"ことい"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"程",
"ほど"
]
],
"text": "偉そうな事言う前に身の程わきまえろっ！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (manners, one's place, etc.); to understand; to bear in mind"
],
"id": "en-弁える-ja-verb-Kw77ButQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わきまえる"
},
{
"other": "わきまえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[β̞a̠kʲima̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "弁える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "辨ふ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 辨ふ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "分く",
"t": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 分く (“to separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "分ける",
"t": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 分ける (“to separate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Japanese 辨ふ. The first element may be the ren'yōkei of Old Japanese 分く (“to separate”), whence Japanese 分ける (“to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弁える",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"わきま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弁え",
"roman": "wakimae",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"わきま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えた",
"roman": "wakimaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"わきま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "弁え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "わきまえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "wakimaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わきまえる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "弁(わきま)える • (wakimaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 弁(わきま)え (wakimae), past 弁(わきま)えた (wakimaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"distinguish, tell something from another thing"
],
"links": [
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Know your place before you say anything pretentious!",
"roman": "Erasō na koto iu mae ni mi no hodo wakimaero'!",
"ruby": [
[
"偉",
"えら"
],
[
"事言",
"ことい"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"程",
"ほど"
]
],
"text": "偉そうな事言う前に身の程わきまえろっ！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (manners, one's place, etc.); to understand; to bear in mind"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わきまえる"
},
{
"other": "わきまえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[β̞a̠kʲima̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "弁える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 弁える meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弁える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"弁える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"弁える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"弁える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"弁える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"弁える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"弁える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.