"庇う" meaning in Japanese

See 庇う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ba̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かばう|tr=trans|type=1}} 庇(かば)う • (kabau) transitive godan (stem 庇(かば)い (kabai), past 庇(かば)った (kabatta)) Forms: 庇う [canonical] (ruby: (かば)), kabau [romanization], 庇い [stem] (ruby: (かば)), 庇った [past] (ruby: (かば)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 庇わ [error-unrecognized-form], かばわ [error-unrecognized-form], kabawa [error-unrecognized-form], 庇い [error-unrecognized-form], かばい [error-unrecognized-form], kabai [error-unrecognized-form], 庇う [error-unrecognized-form], かばう [error-unrecognized-form], kabau [error-unrecognized-form], 庇え [error-unrecognized-form], かばえ [error-unrecognized-form], kabae [error-unrecognized-form], 庇われる [passive], かばわれる [passive], kabawareru [passive], 庇わせる [causative], 庇わす [causative], かばわせる [causative], かばわす [causative], kabawaseru [causative], kabawasu [causative], 庇える [potential], かばえる [potential], kabaeru [potential], 庇おう [volitional], かばおう [volitional], kabaō [volitional], 庇わない [negative], かばわない [negative], kabawanai [negative], 庇わず [continuative, negative], かばわず [continuative, negative], kabawazu [continuative, negative], 庇います [formal], かばいます [formal], kabaimasu [formal], 庇った [perfective], かばった [perfective], kabatta [perfective], 庇って [conjunctive], かばって [conjunctive], kabatte [conjunctive], 庇えば [conditional, hypothetical], かばえば [conditional, hypothetical], kabaeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to protect someone
    Sense id: en-庇う-ja-verb-4Y-Kzyi4
  2. speak up for someone, speak in protection of someone
    Sense id: en-庇う-ja-verb-8TrwIqKG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 86

Download JSON data for 庇う meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "庇う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "庇",
          "かば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇い",
      "roman": "kabai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "庇",
          "かば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇った",
      "roman": "kabatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "庇",
          "かば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かばう",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "庇(かば)う • (kabau) transitive godan (stem 庇(かば)い (kabai), past 庇(かば)った (kabatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-庇う-ja-verb-4Y-Kzyi4",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speak up for someone, speak in protection of someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-庇う-ja-verb-8TrwIqKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak up",
          "speak up"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ba̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "庇う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "庇う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "庇",
          "かば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇い",
      "roman": "kabai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "庇",
          "かば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇った",
      "roman": "kabatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "庇",
          "かば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "庇えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かばえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かばう",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "庇(かば)う • (kabau) transitive godan (stem 庇(かば)い (kabai), past 庇(かば)った (kabatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speak up for someone, speak in protection of someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak up",
          "speak up"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ba̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "庇う"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "庇う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "庇う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "庇う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "庇う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "庇う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "庇う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "庇う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "庇う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "庇う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "庇う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "庇う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "庇う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "庇う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "庇う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.