"平ら" meaning in Japanese

See 平ら in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: た (ta-) + 平 (hira). Attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE). The Ruiju Myōgishō (late Heian period) gives two readings for 平, タヒラ (tahira, modern taira) and タヒラカ (tahiraka); it is not clear whether the two had different meanings. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|た|平|tr1=ta-|tr2=hira}} た (ta-) + 平 (hira), {{lang|ja|平}} 平, {{lang|ja|タヒラ}} タヒラ, {{lang|ja|タヒラカ}} タヒラカ Head templates: {{ja-adj|たいら|hhira=たひら|infl=na}} 平(たい)ら • (taira) ^(←たひら (tafira)?)-na (adnominal 平(たい)らな (taira na), adverbial 平(たい)らに (taira ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=たいら|lemma=平ら|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|たひら|adj-nar}} Forms: 平ら [canonical] (ruby: (たい)), taira [romanization], tafira [romanization], 平らな [adnominal] (ruby: (たい)), 平らに [adverbial] (ruby: (たい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 平らだろ [imperfective, stem], たいらだろ [imperfective, stem], taira daro [imperfective], 平らで [continuative, stem], たいらで [continuative, stem], taira de [continuative], 平らだ [stem, terminative], たいらだ [stem, terminative], taira da [terminative], 平らな [attributive, stem], たいらな [attributive, stem], taira na [attributive], 平らなら [hypothetical, stem], たいらなら [hypothetical, stem], taira nara [hypothetical], 平らであれ [imperative, stem], たいらであれ [imperative, stem], taira de are [imperative], 平らではない [informal, negative], 平らじゃない [informal, negative], たいらではない [informal, negative], たいらじゃない [informal, negative], taira de wa nai [informal, negative], taira ja nai [informal, negative], 平らだった [informal, past], たいらだった [informal, past], taira datta [informal, past], 平らではなかった [informal, negative, past], 平らじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], たいらではなかった [informal, negative, past], たいらじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], taira de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], taira ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 平らです [formal], たいらです [formal], taira desu [formal], 平らではありません [formal, negative], 平らじゃありません [formal, negative], たいらではありません [formal, negative], たいらじゃありません [formal, negative], taira de wa arimasen [formal, negative], taira ja arimasen [formal, negative], 平らでした [formal, past], たいらでした [formal, past], taira deshita [formal, past], 平らではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 平らじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], たいらではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], たいらじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], taira de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], taira ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 平らで [conjunctive], たいらで [conjunctive], taira de [conjunctive], 平らなら(ば) [conditional], たいらなら(ば) [conditional], taira nara (ba) [conditional], 平らだったら [conditional, past], たいらだったら [conditional, past], taira dattara [conditional, past], 平らだろう [volitional], たいらだろう [volitional], taira darō [volitional], 平らに [adverbial], たいらに [adverbial], taira ni [adverbial], 平らさ [noun-from-adj], たいらさ [noun-from-adj], tairasa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], 平らなら [irrealis, stem], たひらなら [irrealis, stem], tafiranara [irrealis], 平らに [continuative, stem], 平らなり [continuative, stem], たひらに [continuative, stem], たひらなり [continuative, stem], tafirani [continuative], tafiranari [continuative], 平らなり [stem, terminative], たひらなり [stem, terminative], tafiranari [terminative], 平らなる [attributive, stem], たひらなる [attributive, stem], tafiranaru [attributive], 平らなれ [realis, stem], たひらなれ [realis, stem], tafiranare [realis], 平らなれ [imperative, stem], たひらなれ [imperative, stem], tafiranare [imperative], 平らならず [negative], たひらならず [negative], tafiranarazu [negative], 平らなれど [contrastive], たひらなれど [contrastive], tafiranaredo [contrastive], 平らなれば [causative], たひらなれば [causative], tafiranareba [causative], 平らならば [conditional], たひらならば [conditional], tafiranaraba [conditional], 平らなりき [past], たひらなりき [past], tafiranariki [past], 平らなりけり [past], たひらなりけり [past], tafiranarikeri [past], 平らに [adverbial], たひらに [adverbial], tafirani [adverbial]
  1. flat, even, level, smooth, having no variation in altitude
    Sense id: en-平ら-ja-adj-Zmwnc-LX Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with た Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with た: 18 33 38 11
  2. stable, calm, at peace
    Sense id: en-平ら-ja-adj-FJA3tcpB Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with た Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with た: 18 33 38 11
  3. relaxed, lacking formality
    Sense id: en-平ら-ja-adj-0HXWAJUQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with た, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 18 41 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 16 11 65 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 12 69 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with た: 18 33 38 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 11 67 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 12 69 9

Noun

Forms: 平ら [canonical] (ruby: (たい)), taira [romanization], tafira [romanization], たひら [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: た (ta-) + 平 (hira). Attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE). The Ruiju Myōgishō (late Heian period) gives two readings for 平, タヒラ (tahira, modern taira) and タヒラカ (tahiraka); it is not clear whether the two had different meanings. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|た|平|tr1=ta-|tr2=hira}} た (ta-) + 平 (hira), {{lang|ja|平}} 平, {{lang|ja|タヒラ}} タヒラ, {{lang|ja|タヒラカ}} タヒラカ Head templates: {{ja-noun|たいら|hhira=たひら}} 平(たい)ら • (taira) ^(←たひら (tafira)?)
  1. flatness
    Sense id: en-平ら-ja-noun-McayOdIm Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with た Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with た: 18 33 38 11

Download JSON data for 平ら meaning in Japanese (17.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "た",
        "3": "平",
        "tr1": "ta-",
        "tr2": "hira"
      },
      "expansion": "た (ta-) + 平 (hira)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "平"
      },
      "expansion": "平",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "タヒラ"
      },
      "expansion": "タヒラ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "タヒラカ"
      },
      "expansion": "タヒラカ",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "た (ta-) + 平 (hira).\nAttested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE). The Ruiju Myōgishō (late Heian period) gives two readings for 平, タヒラ (tahira, modern taira) and タヒラカ (tahiraka); it is not clear whether the two had different meanings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平ら",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らな",
      "roman": "taira na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らに",
      "roman": "taira ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafirani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafirani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいら",
        "hhira": "たひら",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "平(たい)ら • (taira) ^(←たひら (tafira)?)-na (adnominal 平(たい)らな (taira na), adverbial 平(たい)らに (taira ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "たいら",
        "lemma": "平ら",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たひら",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with た",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a smooth trail; a flat road",
          "roman": "taira na michi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "みち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "平らな道"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat, even, level, smooth, having no variation in altitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-平ら-ja-adj-Zmwnc-LX",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ],
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with た",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "have a tranquil mind",
          "roman": "kokoro o taira ni suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心を平らにする"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stable, calm, at peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-平ら-ja-adj-FJA3tcpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 65 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 69 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with た",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 67 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 69 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please make yourself comfortable.",
          "roman": "o-taira ni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お平らに"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relaxed, lacking formality"
      ],
      "id": "en-平ら-ja-adj-0HXWAJUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "relaxed",
          "relaxed"
        ],
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Ruiju Myōgishō"
  ],
  "word": "平ら"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "た",
        "3": "平",
        "tr1": "ta-",
        "tr2": "hira"
      },
      "expansion": "た (ta-) + 平 (hira)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "平"
      },
      "expansion": "平",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "タヒラ"
      },
      "expansion": "タヒラ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "タヒラカ"
      },
      "expansion": "タヒラカ",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "た (ta-) + 平 (hira).\nAttested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE). The Ruiju Myōgishō (late Heian period) gives two readings for 平, タヒラ (tahira, modern taira) and タヒラカ (tahiraka); it is not clear whether the two had different meanings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平ら",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひら",
      "roman": "tafira",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいら",
        "hhira": "たひら"
      },
      "expansion": "平(たい)ら • (taira) ^(←たひら (tafira)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with た",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the beginning and the end of the curve, there is always some flatness.",
          "ref": "1994, Vogue Japan, Shin teami kyōsokubon [New knitting practice manual], page 116",
          "roman": "Kābu no hajime to owari ni wa, kanarazu taira ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "始",
              "はじ"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "おわ"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "かなら"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "カーブの始めと終りには、必ず平らがある。"
        },
        {
          "english": "“If we just climb one more hill, then it becomes a smooth trail.”\n“Level ground! Flat is the best!!”\n“Hey, didn’t you say yesterday, ‘I don’t like flatness?’”\n“That was about girls’ chests!!”",
          "ref": "2013, Sakura Tsuyoshi, Indo nante mo zettai ni iku ka boke! [Definitely not going to India again!], page 11",
          "roman": "“Sore wa joshi no basuto no hanashi darō!!”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "登",
              "のぼ"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "みち"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "番",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "昨日",
              "きのう"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "好",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はなし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「とりあえずあとひと登りすれば、平らな道になるから。 […] 」\n「たいら!平らが一番!!」\n「おまえ昨日は『平らが好きじゃない』って言ってなかったっけ?」\n「それは女子のバストの話だろうっっ!!」\n“Toriaezu ato hito nobori sureba, taira na michi ni naru kara. […] ”\n“Taira! Taira ga ichiban!!”\n“Omae kinō wa “taira ga suki ja nai” tte ittenakatta kke?”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flatness"
      ],
      "id": "en-平ら-ja-noun-McayOdIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatness",
          "flatness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Ruiju Myōgishō"
  ],
  "word": "平ら"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with た",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "た",
        "3": "平",
        "tr1": "ta-",
        "tr2": "hira"
      },
      "expansion": "た (ta-) + 平 (hira)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "平"
      },
      "expansion": "平",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "タヒラ"
      },
      "expansion": "タヒラ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "タヒラカ"
      },
      "expansion": "タヒラカ",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "た (ta-) + 平 (hira).\nAttested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE). The Ruiju Myōgishō (late Heian period) gives two readings for 平, タヒラ (tahira, modern taira) and タヒラカ (tahiraka); it is not clear whether the two had different meanings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平ら",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らな",
      "roman": "taira na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らに",
      "roman": "taira ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいらさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafirani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafiranarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "平らに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひらに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafirani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいら",
        "hhira": "たひら",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "平(たい)ら • (taira) ^(←たひら (tafira)?)-na (adnominal 平(たい)らな (taira na), adverbial 平(たい)らに (taira ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "たいら",
        "lemma": "平ら",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たひら",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a smooth trail; a flat road",
          "roman": "taira na michi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "みち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "平らな道"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat, even, level, smooth, having no variation in altitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ],
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "have a tranquil mind",
          "roman": "kokoro o taira ni suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心を平らにする"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stable, calm, at peace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please make yourself comfortable.",
          "roman": "o-taira ni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お平らに"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relaxed, lacking formality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relaxed",
          "relaxed"
        ],
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Ruiju Myōgishō"
  ],
  "word": "平ら"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with た",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "た",
        "3": "平",
        "tr1": "ta-",
        "tr2": "hira"
      },
      "expansion": "た (ta-) + 平 (hira)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "平"
      },
      "expansion": "平",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "タヒラ"
      },
      "expansion": "タヒラ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "タヒラカ"
      },
      "expansion": "タヒラカ",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "た (ta-) + 平 (hira).\nAttested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE). The Ruiju Myōgishō (late Heian period) gives two readings for 平, タヒラ (tahira, modern taira) and タヒラカ (tahiraka); it is not clear whether the two had different meanings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平ら",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たひら",
      "roman": "tafira",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいら",
        "hhira": "たひら"
      },
      "expansion": "平(たい)ら • (taira) ^(←たひら (tafira)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the beginning and the end of the curve, there is always some flatness.",
          "ref": "1994, Vogue Japan, Shin teami kyōsokubon [New knitting practice manual], page 116",
          "roman": "Kābu no hajime to owari ni wa, kanarazu taira ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "始",
              "はじ"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "おわ"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "かなら"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "カーブの始めと終りには、必ず平らがある。"
        },
        {
          "english": "“If we just climb one more hill, then it becomes a smooth trail.”\n“Level ground! Flat is the best!!”\n“Hey, didn’t you say yesterday, ‘I don’t like flatness?’”\n“That was about girls’ chests!!”",
          "ref": "2013, Sakura Tsuyoshi, Indo nante mo zettai ni iku ka boke! [Definitely not going to India again!], page 11",
          "roman": "“Sore wa joshi no basuto no hanashi darō!!”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "登",
              "のぼ"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "みち"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "番",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "昨日",
              "きのう"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "好",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はなし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「とりあえずあとひと登りすれば、平らな道になるから。 […] 」\n「たいら!平らが一番!!」\n「おまえ昨日は『平らが好きじゃない』って言ってなかったっけ?」\n「それは女子のバストの話だろうっっ!!」\n“Toriaezu ato hito nobori sureba, taira na michi ni naru kara. […] ”\n“Taira! Taira ga ichiban!!”\n“Omae kinō wa “taira ga suki ja nai” tte ittenakatta kke?”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flatness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatness",
          "flatness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Ruiju Myōgishō"
  ],
  "word": "平ら"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.