See 居留 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょりゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 居留 (*giu *liou). Compare modern Mandarin 居留 (jūliú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "居留",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"きょ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょりゅう"
},
"expansion": "居(きょ)留(りゅう) • (kyoryū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a residence, especially in a foreign country"
],
"id": "en-居留-ja-noun-lnrQeNTR",
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "居留"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょりゅう"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 居留 (*giu *liou). Compare modern Mandarin 居留 (jūliú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "居留する",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"きょ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "居留し",
"roman": "kyoryū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"きょ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "居留した",
"roman": "kyoryū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"きょ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "居留し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "居留する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "居留すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "居留せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "居留しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "居留される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "居留させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "居留さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "居留できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "居留しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "居留しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "居留せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "居留します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "居留した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "居留して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "居留すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "きょりゅうち",
"roman": "kyoryūchi",
"word": "居留地: a settlement"
},
{
"word": "a concession"
},
{
"word": "a place of residence for foreigner"
},
{
"word": "a reservation"
},
{
"word": "as for Native American"
},
{
"alt": "きょりゅうしゃ",
"english": "a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident",
"roman": "kyoryūsha",
"word": "居留者"
},
{
"alt": "きょりゅうみん",
"english": "a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident",
"roman": "kyoryūmin",
"word": "居留民"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japanese people residing / living in Australia",
"roman": "Ōsutoraria ni kyoryū suru nihonjin",
"ruby": [
[
"居留",
"きょりゅう"
],
[
"日本人",
"にほんじん"
]
],
"text": "オーストラリアに居留する日本人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reside, to live in a place, especially in a foreign country"
],
"id": "en-居留-ja-verb--qL-ZqeO",
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "居留"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょりゅう"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 居留 (*giu *liou). Compare modern Mandarin 居留 (jūliú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "居留",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"きょ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょりゅう"
},
"expansion": "居(きょ)留(りゅう) • (kyoryū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a residence, especially in a foreign country"
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "居留"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "きょりゅうち",
"roman": "kyoryūchi",
"word": "居留地: a settlement"
},
{
"word": "a concession"
},
{
"word": "a place of residence for foreigner"
},
{
"word": "a reservation"
},
{
"word": "as for Native American"
},
{
"alt": "きょりゅうしゃ",
"english": "a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident",
"roman": "kyoryūsha",
"word": "居留者"
},
{
"alt": "きょりゅうみん",
"english": "a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident",
"roman": "kyoryūmin",
"word": "居留民"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょりゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
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},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 居留 (*giu *liou). Compare modern Mandarin 居留 (jūliú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "居留する",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"きょ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "居留し",
"roman": "kyoryū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"きょ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "居留した",
"roman": "kyoryū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"きょ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "居留し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "居留する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "居留すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "居留せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "居留しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "居留される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "居留させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "居留さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "居留できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "居留しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "居留しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "居留せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "居留します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "居留した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "居留して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "居留すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoryū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japanese people residing / living in Australia",
"roman": "Ōsutoraria ni kyoryū suru nihonjin",
"ruby": [
[
"居留",
"きょりゅう"
],
[
"日本人",
"にほんじん"
]
],
"text": "オーストラリアに居留する日本人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reside, to live in a place, especially in a foreign country"
],
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "居留"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 居留 meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"居留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "居留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"居留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "居留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"居留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "居留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"居留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "居留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"居留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "居留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"居留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "居留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"居留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "居留",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.