"尽くす" meaning in Japanese

See 尽くす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ] Forms: 尽くす [canonical] (ruby: ()), -tsukusu [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu). Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, spelled phonetically in man'yōgana as 都久須. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=つくす|tr=tukusu}} Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu), {{lang|ja|都久須}} 都久須 Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|つくす}} 尽(つ)くす • (-tsukusu)
  1. to do to exhaustion, to do something completely Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-尽くす-ja-suffix-rZRSVQ3o Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 32 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 50 33 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 81 12 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 57 28 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 60 26 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 60 25 15

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]
Etymology: From Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu). Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, spelled phonetically in man'yōgana as 都久須. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=つくす|tr=tukusu}} Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu), {{lang|ja|都久須}} 都久須 Head templates: {{ja-verb|つくす|type=1}} 尽(つ)くす • (tsukusu) godan (stem 尽(つ)くし (tsukushi), past 尽(つ)くした (tsukushita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|つく|4-s}} Forms: 尽くす [canonical] (ruby: ()), tsukusu [romanization], 尽くし [stem] (ruby: ()), 尽くした [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 尽くさ [error-unrecognized-form], つくさ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukusa [error-unrecognized-form], 尽くし [error-unrecognized-form], つくし [error-unrecognized-form], tsukushi [error-unrecognized-form], 尽くす [error-unrecognized-form], つくす [error-unrecognized-form], tsukusu [error-unrecognized-form], 尽くせ [error-unrecognized-form], つくせ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukuse [error-unrecognized-form], 尽くされる [passive], つくされる [passive], tsukusareru [passive], 尽くさせる [causative], 尽くさす [causative], つくさせる [causative], つくさす [causative], tsukusaseru [causative], tsukusasu [causative], 尽くせる [potential], つくせる [potential], tsukuseru [potential], 尽くそう [volitional], つくそう [volitional], tsukusō [volitional], 尽くさない [negative], つくさない [negative], tsukusanai [negative], 尽くさず [continuative, negative], つくさず [continuative, negative], tsukusazu [continuative, negative], 尽くします [formal], つくします [formal], tsukushimasu [formal], 尽くした [perfective], つくした [perfective], tsukushita [perfective], 尽くして [conjunctive], つくして [conjunctive], tsukushite [conjunctive], 尽くせば [conditional, hypothetical], つくせば [conditional, hypothetical], tsukuseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 尽くさ [irrealis, stem], つくさ [irrealis, stem], tukusa [irrealis], 尽くし [continuative, stem], つくし [continuative, stem], tukusi [continuative], 尽くす [stem, terminative], つくす [stem, terminative], tukusu [terminative], 尽くす [attributive, stem], つくす [attributive, stem], tukusu [attributive], 尽くせ [realis, stem], つくせ [realis, stem], tukuse [realis], 尽くせ [imperative, stem], つくせ [imperative, stem], tukuse [imperative], 尽くさず [negative], つくさず [negative], tukusazu [negative], 尽くせど [contrastive], つくせど [contrastive], tukusedo [contrastive], 尽くせば [causative], つくせば [causative], tukuseba [causative], 尽くさば [conditional], つくさば [conditional], tukusaba [conditional], 尽くしき [past], つくしき [past], tukusiki [past], 尽くしけり [past], つくしけり [past], tukusikeri [past], 尽くしつ [perfect], つくしつ [perfect], tukusitu [perfect], 尽くしぬ [perfect], つくしぬ [perfect], tukusinu [perfect], 尽くせり [continuative, perfect], 尽くしたり [continuative, perfect], つくせり [continuative, perfect], つくしたり [continuative, perfect], tukuseri [continuative, perfect], tukusitari [continuative, perfect], 尽くさむ [volitional], つくさむ [volitional], tukusamu [volitional]
  1. To exhaust; deplete; use up.
    Sense id: en-尽くす-ja-verb-tU88~tVn Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 30 41 28
  2. serve, assist
    Sense id: en-尽くす-ja-verb-gimQ81M5

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 尽くす meaning in Japanese (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "sort": "つくす",
        "tr": "tukusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "都久須"
      },
      "expansion": "都久須",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu). Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, spelled phonetically in man'yōgana as 都久須.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尽",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くし",
      "roman": "tsukushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尽",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くした",
      "roman": "tsukushita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尽",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukuseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukuseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つくす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "尽(つ)くす • (tsukusu) godan (stem 尽(つ)くし (tsukushi), past 尽(つ)くした (tsukushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つく",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 41 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium Sive Thesauri Linguae Iaponicae Compendium",
          "roman": "Exhaurio, is: agotar: tçucuxi, u.",
          "text": "Exhaurio, is: agotar: tçucuxi, u.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exhaust; deplete; use up."
      ],
      "id": "en-尽くす-ja-verb-tU88~tVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "deplete",
          "deplete"
        ],
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serve, assist"
      ],
      "id": "en-尽くす-ja-verb-gimQ81M5",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つくす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "man'yōgana"
  ],
  "word": "尽くす"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "sort": "つくす",
        "tr": "tukusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "都久須"
      },
      "expansion": "都久須",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu). Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, spelled phonetically in man'yōgana as 都久須.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尽",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tsukusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "つくす"
      },
      "expansion": "尽(つ)くす • (-tsukusu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 32 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to say completely",
          "roman": "iitsukusu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "尽",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "言い尽くす"
        },
        {
          "english": "Melt me away,\nwith your exclusive techniques",
          "ref": "2005, “エージェント夜を往く (Ējento yoru o iku)”, in LindaAI-CUE [LindaAI-CUE] (lyrics), THE IDOLM@STER (THE IDOLM@STER) [THE IDOLM@STER]",
          "roman": "tokashitsukushite",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夜",
              "よる"
            ],
            [
              "往",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "溶",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あなただけが使えるテクニックで\n溶かしつくして\nanata dake ga tsukaeru tekunikku de"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do to exhaustion, to do something completely"
      ],
      "id": "en-尽くす-ja-suffix-rZRSVQ3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つくす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "man'yōgana"
  ],
  "word": "尽くす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Requests for native script for Old Japanese terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "sort": "つくす",
        "tr": "tukusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "都久須"
      },
      "expansion": "都久須",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu). Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, spelled phonetically in man'yōgana as 都久須.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尽",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くし",
      "roman": "tsukushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尽",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くした",
      "roman": "tsukushita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尽",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukuseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukuseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽くさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukusamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つくす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "尽(つ)くす • (tsukusu) godan (stem 尽(つ)くし (tsukushi), past 尽(つ)くした (tsukushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つく",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium Sive Thesauri Linguae Iaponicae Compendium",
          "roman": "Exhaurio, is: agotar: tçucuxi, u.",
          "text": "Exhaurio, is: agotar: tçucuxi, u.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exhaust; deplete; use up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "deplete",
          "deplete"
        ],
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serve, assist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つくす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "man'yōgana"
  ],
  "word": "尽くす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Requests for native script for Old Japanese terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "sort": "つくす",
        "tr": "tukusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "都久須"
      },
      "expansion": "都久須",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu). Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, spelled phonetically in man'yōgana as 都久須.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尽",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tsukusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "つくす"
      },
      "expansion": "尽(つ)くす • (-tsukusu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to say completely",
          "roman": "iitsukusu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "尽",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "言い尽くす"
        },
        {
          "english": "Melt me away,\nwith your exclusive techniques",
          "ref": "2005, “エージェント夜を往く (Ējento yoru o iku)”, in LindaAI-CUE [LindaAI-CUE] (lyrics), THE IDOLM@STER (THE IDOLM@STER) [THE IDOLM@STER]",
          "roman": "tokashitsukushite",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夜",
              "よる"
            ],
            [
              "往",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "溶",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あなただけが使えるテクニックで\n溶かしつくして\nanata dake ga tsukaeru tekunikku de"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do to exhaustion, to do something completely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つくす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "man'yōgana"
  ],
  "word": "尽くす"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.