"専念" meaning in Japanese

See 専念 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sẽ̞nːẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 専念 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (ねん)), sennen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せんねん}} 専(せん)念(ねん) • (sennen)
  1. concentration, focus
    Sense id: en-専念-ja-noun-zhOSISX1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 56 44

Verb

IPA: [sẽ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 専念する [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (ねん)), sennen suru [romanization], 専念し [stem] (ruby: (せん), (ねん)), 専念した [past] (ruby: (せん), (ねん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 専念し [error-unrecognized-form], せんねんし [error-unrecognized-form], sennen shi [error-unrecognized-form], 専念する [error-unrecognized-form], せんねんする [error-unrecognized-form], sennen suru [error-unrecognized-form], 専念すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せんねんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sennen sure [error-unrecognized-form], 専念せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 専念しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せんねんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せんねんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sennen seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sennen shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 専念される [passive], せんねんされる [passive], sennen sareru [passive], 専念させる [causative], 専念さす [causative], せんねんさせる [causative], せんねんさす [causative], sennen saseru [causative], sennen sasu [causative], 専念できる [potential], せんねんできる [potential], sennen dekiru [potential], 専念しよう [volitional], せんねんしよう [volitional], sennen shiyō [volitional], 専念しない [negative], せんねんしない [negative], sennen shinai [negative], 専念せず [continuative, negative], せんねんせず [continuative, negative], sennen sezu [continuative, negative], 専念します [formal], せんねんします [formal], sennen shimasu [formal], 専念した [perfective], せんねんした [perfective], sennen shita [perfective], 専念して [conjunctive], せんねんして [conjunctive], sennen shite [conjunctive], 専念すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せんねんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sennen sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to concentrate, to focus on
    Sense id: en-専念-ja-verb-4v~l~hbc

Download JSON data for 専念 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "専念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "専",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんねん"
      },
      "expansion": "専(せん)念(ねん) • (sennen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concentration, focus"
      ],
      "id": "en-専念-ja-noun-zhOSISX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "専念"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "専念する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "専",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念し",
      "roman": "sennen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "専",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念した",
      "roman": "sennen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "専",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would like to concentrate on my job.",
          "roman": "Shigoto ni sennen shitai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕事",
              "しごと"
            ],
            [
              "専念",
              "せんねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事に専念したい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concentrate, to focus on"
      ],
      "id": "en-専念-ja-verb-4v~l~hbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "専念"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "専念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "専",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんねん"
      },
      "expansion": "専(せん)念(ねん) • (sennen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concentration, focus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "専念"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "専念する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "専",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念し",
      "roman": "sennen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "専",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念した",
      "roman": "sennen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "専",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "専念すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんねんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sennen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would like to concentrate on my job.",
          "roman": "Shigoto ni sennen shitai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕事",
              "しごと"
            ],
            [
              "専念",
              "せんねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事に専念したい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concentrate, to focus on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "専念"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "専念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "専念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "専念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "専念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "専念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "専念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "専念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "専念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "専念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "専念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "専念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "専念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "専念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "専念",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.