"寝衣" meaning in Japanese

See 寝衣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕĩɰ̃i] Forms: 寝衣 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), ()), shin'i [romanization], sin'wi [romanization], しんゐ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 寝 (shin, “sleep”) + 衣 (i, “robe, gown, clothing”). First attested in 1870 in a translation of Samuel Smiles' English-language book, Self-Help; with Illustrations of Character and Conduct. This term thus may be a calque of English bed-clothes from the source text. Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|寝|衣|sort=しんい|t1=sleep|t2=robe, gown, clothing|tr1=shin|tr2=i}} 寝 (shin, “sleep”) + 衣 (i, “robe, gown, clothing”), {{calque|ja|en|bedclothes|alt=bed-clothes|nocap=1|sort=しんい}} calque of English bed-clothes Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんい|hhira=しんゐ}} 寝(しん)衣(い) • (shin'i) ^(←しんゐ (sin'wi)?)
  1. bedclothes, sleepwear, nightwear, pajamas, nightgown Synonyms: 寝巻き, パジャマ, ナイトガウン
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 寝衣 meaning in Japanese (2.9kB)

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      "args": {
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        "2": "-"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "寝",
        "3": "衣",
        "sort": "しんい",
        "t1": "sleep",
        "t2": "robe, gown, clothing",
        "tr1": "shin",
        "tr2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "寝 (shin, “sleep”) + 衣 (i, “robe, gown, clothing”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "en",
        "3": "bedclothes",
        "alt": "bed-clothes",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "しんい"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English bed-clothes",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 寝 (shin, “sleep”) + 衣 (i, “robe, gown, clothing”).\nFirst attested in 1870 in a translation of Samuel Smiles' English-language book, Self-Help; with Illustrations of Character and Conduct. This term thus may be a calque of English bed-clothes from the source text.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝衣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shin'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin'wi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんゐ",
      "roman": "sin'wi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "hhira": "しんゐ"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(しん)衣(い) • (shin'i) ^(←しんゐ (sin'wi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedclothes, sleepwear, nightwear, pajamas, nightgown"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝衣-ja-noun-bardtDDh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedclothes",
          "bedclothes"
        ],
        [
          "sleepwear",
          "sleepwear"
        ],
        [
          "nightwear",
          "nightwear"
        ],
        [
          "pajamas",
          "pajamas"
        ],
        [
          "nightgown",
          "nightgown"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "寝巻き"
        },
        {
          "word": "パジャマ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ナイトガウン"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Samuel Smiles",
    "Self-Help (book)"
  ],
  "word": "寝衣"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms calqued from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
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        "2": "寝",
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        "tr1": "shin",
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      },
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 寝 (shin, “sleep”) + 衣 (i, “robe, gown, clothing”).\nFirst attested in 1870 in a translation of Samuel Smiles' English-language book, Self-Help; with Illustrations of Character and Conduct. This term thus may be a calque of English bed-clothes from the source text.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝衣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "shin'i",
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        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "sin'wi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
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  "senses": [
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        "bedclothes, sleepwear, nightwear, pajamas, nightgown"
      ],
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          "bedclothes"
        ],
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          "nightgown"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "寝巻き"
        },
        {
          "word": "パジャマ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ナイトガウン"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "other": "しんい"
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      "ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Samuel Smiles",
    "Self-Help (book)"
  ],
  "word": "寝衣"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "寝巻き"
  ],
  "word": "寝衣"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "寝衣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "寝衣",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "寝衣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "寝衣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.