"寝不足" meaning in Japanese

See 寝不足 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ne̞bɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]
Etymology: From 寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)). First attested in 1909. Etymology templates: {{sortkey|ja|寝不足}} ねふそく', {{rendaku2|fu|bu|nocaps=1|nodot=1}} the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁), {{ja-compound|寝|ね|不%足|ふ%そく|pos2=the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (<i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連濁</i>)|t1=sleep|t2=insufficient}} 寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)) Head templates: {{ja-adj|ねぶそく|infl=な}} 寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく) • (nebusoku) -na (adnominal 寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく)な (nebusoku na), adverbial 寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく)に (nebusoku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ねぶそく|lemma=寝不足|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 寝不足 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), (そく)), nebusoku [romanization], 寝不足な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (), (そく)), 寝不足に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (), (そく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 寝不足だろ [imperfective, stem], ねぶそくだろ [imperfective, stem], nebusoku daro [imperfective], 寝不足で [continuative, stem], ねぶそくで [continuative, stem], nebusoku de [continuative], 寝不足だ [stem, terminative], ねぶそくだ [stem, terminative], nebusoku da [terminative], 寝不足な [attributive, stem], ねぶそくな [attributive, stem], nebusoku na [attributive], 寝不足なら [hypothetical, stem], ねぶそくなら [hypothetical, stem], nebusoku nara [hypothetical], 寝不足であれ [imperative, stem], ねぶそくであれ [imperative, stem], nebusoku de are [imperative], 寝不足ではない [informal, negative], 寝不足じゃない [informal, negative], ねぶそくではない [informal, negative], ねぶそくじゃない [informal, negative], nebusoku de wa nai [informal, negative], nebusoku ja nai [informal, negative], 寝不足だった [informal, past], ねぶそくだった [informal, past], nebusoku datta [informal, past], 寝不足ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 寝不足じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ねぶそくではなかった [informal, negative, past], ねぶそくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], nebusoku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], nebusoku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 寝不足です [formal], ねぶそくです [formal], nebusoku desu [formal], 寝不足ではありません [formal, negative], 寝不足じゃありません [formal, negative], ねぶそくではありません [formal, negative], ねぶそくじゃありません [formal, negative], nebusoku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], nebusoku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 寝不足でした [formal, past], ねぶそくでした [formal, past], nebusoku deshita [formal, past], 寝不足ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 寝不足じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ねぶそくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ねぶそくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], nebusoku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], nebusoku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 寝不足で [conjunctive], ねぶそくで [conjunctive], nebusoku de [conjunctive], 寝不足なら(ば) [conditional], ねぶそくなら(ば) [conditional], nebusoku nara (ba) [conditional], 寝不足だったら [conditional, past], ねぶそくだったら [conditional, past], nebusoku dattara [conditional, past], 寝不足だろう [volitional], ねぶそくだろう [volitional], nebusoku darō [volitional], 寝不足に [adverbial], ねぶそくに [adverbial], nebusoku ni [adverbial], 寝不足さ [noun-from-adj], ねぶそくさ [noun-from-adj], nebusokusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. lacking sleep
    Sense id: en-寝不足-ja-adj-buXDffrQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17

Noun

IPA: [ne̞bɯ̟so̞kɯ̟] Forms: 寝不足 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), (そく)), nebusoku [romanization]
Etymology: From 寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)). First attested in 1909. Etymology templates: {{sortkey|ja|寝不足}} ねふそく', {{rendaku2|fu|bu|nocaps=1|nodot=1}} the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁), {{ja-compound|寝|ね|不%足|ふ%そく|pos2=the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (<i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連濁</i>)|t1=sleep|t2=insufficient}} 寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ねぶそく}} 寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく) • (nebusoku)
  1. lack of sleep Synonyms: 睡眠不足 (suiminbusoku) (ruby: 睡眠(すいみん), (), (そく))
    Sense id: en-寝不足-ja-noun-o~PApsis Categories (other): Japanese terms with 3 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 48 52
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "寝不足"
      },
      "expansion": "ねふそく'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fu",
        "2": "bu",
        "nocaps": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寝",
        "2": "ね",
        "3": "不%足",
        "4": "ふ%そく",
        "pos2": "the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連濁</i>)",
        "t1": "sleep",
        "t2": "insufficient"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)).\nFirst attested in 1909.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝不足",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "足",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足な",
      "roman": "nebusoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "足",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足に",
      "roman": "nebusoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "足",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねぶそく",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく) • (nebusoku) -na (adnominal 寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく)な (nebusoku na), adverbial 寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく)に (nebusoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ねぶそく",
        "lemma": "寝不足",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lacking sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝不足-ja-adj-buXDffrQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねぶそく"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねぶそく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞bɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "寝不足"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "寝不足"
      },
      "expansion": "ねふそく'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fu",
        "2": "bu",
        "nocaps": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寝",
        "2": "ね",
        "3": "不%足",
        "4": "ふ%そく",
        "pos2": "the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連濁</i>)",
        "t1": "sleep",
        "t2": "insufficient"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)).\nFirst attested in 1909.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝不足",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "足",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねぶそく"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく) • (nebusoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝不足-ja-noun-o~PApsis",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack of sleep",
          "lack of sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "suiminbusoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "睡眠",
              "すいみん"
            ],
            [
              "不",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "足",
              "そく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "睡眠不足"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねぶそく"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねぶそく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞bɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "寝不足"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "寝不足"
      },
      "expansion": "ねふそく'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fu",
        "2": "bu",
        "nocaps": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寝",
        "2": "ね",
        "3": "不%足",
        "4": "ふ%そく",
        "pos2": "the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連濁</i>)",
        "t1": "sleep",
        "t2": "insufficient"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)).\nFirst attested in 1909.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝不足",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "足",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足な",
      "roman": "nebusoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "足",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足に",
      "roman": "nebusoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "足",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝不足さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぶそくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねぶそく",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく) • (nebusoku) -na (adnominal 寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく)な (nebusoku na), adverbial 寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく)に (nebusoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ねぶそく",
        "lemma": "寝不足",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lacking sleep"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねぶそく"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねぶそく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞bɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "寝不足"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "寝不足"
      },
      "expansion": "ねふそく'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fu",
        "2": "bu",
        "nocaps": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寝",
        "2": "ね",
        "3": "不%足",
        "4": "ふ%そく",
        "pos2": "the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連濁</i>)",
        "t1": "sleep",
        "t2": "insufficient"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”) + 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku, “insufficient”, the fu changes to bu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)).\nFirst attested in 1909.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝不足",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "足",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nebusoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねぶそく"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく) • (nebusoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lack of sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack of sleep",
          "lack of sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねぶそく"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねぶそく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞bɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "suiminbusoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "睡眠",
          "すいみん"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "足",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "睡眠不足"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "寝不足"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 寝不足 meaning in Japanese (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "寝不足"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "寝不足",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "寝不足"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "寝不足",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.