"宗教" meaning in Japanese

See 宗教 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕɨːkʲo̞ː] Forms: 宗教 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (きょう)), shūkyō [romanization], siukeu [romanization], しうけう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 宗 (shū, “sect”) + 教 (kyō, “doctrine, teaching”). From two of the five Buddhist principles for interpreting sutras: 五重玄義 (literally “five-fold black reading”), namely 名 (myō, “name; title”), 体 (tai, “form”), 宗 (shū, “sect”), 用 (yū, “use”) and 教 (kyō, “teaching”). The literal interpretation is ambiguous, either 宗と教 (literally “sect and teaching”) or 宗の教 (literally “sectarian teaching”). Used as a translation of the western Christocentric concept of English religion in response to Western encroachment as well as in efforts to modernize Japan. Earlier alternative translations included 宗法 (shūhō), 宗旨 (shūshi) and 法教 (hōkyō). Etymology templates: {{ncog|en|religion}} English religion Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅうきょう|hhira=しうけう}} 宗(しゅう)教(きょう) • (shūkyō) ^(←しうけう (siukeu)?)
  1. religion Wikipedia link: Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Categories (topical): Religion Derived forms: 無宗教 (mushūkyō) (ruby: (), (しゅう), (きょう)) (english: irreligion, no religious affiliation), 宗教学 (shūkyōgaku) (ruby: (しゅう), (きょう), (がく)) (english: religiology, religious studies) Related terms: 教祖 (kyōso) (ruby: (きょう), ()), 宗派 (shūha) (ruby: (しゅう), ()) (english: religious sect)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "宗教",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "종교",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tôn giáo",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "religion"
      },
      "expansion": "English religion",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 宗 (shū, “sect”) + 教 (kyō, “doctrine, teaching”).\nFrom two of the five Buddhist principles for interpreting sutras: 五重玄義 (literally “five-fold black reading”), namely 名 (myō, “name; title”), 体 (tai, “form”), 宗 (shū, “sect”), 用 (yū, “use”) and 教 (kyō, “teaching”). The literal interpretation is ambiguous, either 宗と教 (literally “sect and teaching”) or 宗の教 (literally “sectarian teaching”). Used as a translation of the western Christocentric concept of English religion in response to Western encroachment as well as in efforts to modernize Japan. Earlier alternative translations included 宗法 (shūhō), 宗旨 (shūshi) and 法教 (hōkyō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宗教",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宗",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siukeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうけう",
      "roman": "siukeu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうきょう",
        "hhira": "しうけう"
      },
      "expansion": "宗(しゅう)教(きょう) • (shūkyō) ^(←しうけう (siukeu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ja:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "irreligion, no religious affiliation",
          "roman": "mushūkyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "宗",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無宗教"
        },
        {
          "english": "religiology, religious studies",
          "roman": "shūkyōgaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "宗",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "宗教学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "id": "en-宗教-ja-noun-E50Uthyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kyōso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "祖",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "教祖"
        },
        {
          "english": "religious sect",
          "roman": "shūha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "宗",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "派",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "宗派"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうきょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[shùúꜜkyòò]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宗教"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "irreligion, no religious affiliation",
      "roman": "mushūkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "宗",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無宗教"
    },
    {
      "english": "religiology, religious studies",
      "roman": "shūkyōgaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宗",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宗教学"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "宗教",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "종교",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tôn giáo",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "religion"
      },
      "expansion": "English religion",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 宗 (shū, “sect”) + 教 (kyō, “doctrine, teaching”).\nFrom two of the five Buddhist principles for interpreting sutras: 五重玄義 (literally “five-fold black reading”), namely 名 (myō, “name; title”), 体 (tai, “form”), 宗 (shū, “sect”), 用 (yū, “use”) and 教 (kyō, “teaching”). The literal interpretation is ambiguous, either 宗と教 (literally “sect and teaching”) or 宗の教 (literally “sectarian teaching”). Used as a translation of the western Christocentric concept of English religion in response to Western encroachment as well as in efforts to modernize Japan. Earlier alternative translations included 宗法 (shūhō), 宗旨 (shūshi) and 法教 (hōkyō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宗教",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宗",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siukeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうけう",
      "roman": "siukeu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうきょう",
        "hhira": "しうけう"
      },
      "expansion": "宗(しゅう)教(きょう) • (shūkyō) ^(←しうけう (siukeu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "祖",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "教祖"
    },
    {
      "english": "religious sect",
      "roman": "shūha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宗",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宗派"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうきょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[shùúꜜkyòò]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宗教"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 宗教 meaning in Japanese (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.