See 宗教 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宗%教",
"2": "しゅう%きょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宗%教",
"2": "しゅう%きょう"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "宗教",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānqǐ zōngjiào",
"word": "天啟宗教"
},
{
"roman": "tiānqǐ zōngjiào",
"word": "天启宗教"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiào xìnyǎng",
"word": "宗教信仰"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiàoxué",
"word": "宗教學"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiàoxué",
"word": "宗教学"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiàotú",
"word": "宗教徒"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiào zhànzhēng",
"word": "宗教戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiào zhànzhēng",
"word": "宗教战争"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiàopài",
"word": "宗教派"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiào zìyóu",
"word": "宗教自由"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīng zōngjiào",
"word": "新興宗教"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīng zōngjiào",
"word": "新兴宗教"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuzǔzhī zōngjiào",
"word": "有組織宗教"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuzǔzhī zōngjiào",
"word": "有组织宗教"
},
{
"roman": "wúzōngjiào",
"word": "無宗教"
},
{
"roman": "wúzōngjiào",
"word": "无宗教"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to have religious faith",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xìnyǎng zōngjiào",
"text": "信仰宗教",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "religious education",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zōngjiào jiàoyù",
"text": "宗教教育",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ethnoreligious",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mínzú zōngjiào",
"text": "民族宗教",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "the relationship between the secular and the sacred",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìsú hé zōngjiào zhījiān de guānxì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "世俗和宗教之間的關係",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "the relationship between the secular and the sacred",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìsú hé zōngjiào zhījiān de guānxì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "世俗和宗教之间的关系",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religion; the sacred"
],
"id": "en-宗教-zh-noun-fGHC6nM6",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "教門"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "教门"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zōngjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chûng-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cŭng-gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chong-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zong¹ ga³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tson-ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zōngjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zongjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung¹-chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzūng-jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzongjiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзунцзяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czunczjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gaau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chûng-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zung^ˊ gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cŭng-gáu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zongkaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong kà"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ ka²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tson-ciau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tson^平 ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tson-jiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ ka²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "宗教"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "irreligion, no religious affiliation",
"roman": "mushūkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "無宗教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "religiology, religious studies",
"roman": "shūkyōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "宗教学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宗教",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "종교",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tôn giáo",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "religion"
},
"expansion": "English religion",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese, from the two nouns 宗 (shū, “doctrine”) + 教 (kyō, “teaching”). First attested with this straightforward meaning in a compilation of Classical Chinese-style poetry from 1403.\nRepurposed near the start of the Meiji period to translate English religion, which sense is first attested in 1866.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "宗教",
"ruby": [
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siukeu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうけう",
"roman": "siukeu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうきょう",
"hhira": "しうけう"
},
"expansion": "宗(しゅう)教(きょう) • (shūkyō) ^(←しうけう (siukeu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōso",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "教祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "religious sect",
"roman": "shūha",
"ruby": [
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "宗派"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"id": "en-宗教-ja-noun-E50Uthyu",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "法教"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Buddha's doctrine and teachings; the doctrine and teachings of a specific Buddhist denomination"
],
"id": "en-宗教-ja-noun-ZH0HGpPP",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Buddha's doctrine and teachings; the doctrine and teachings of a specific Buddhist denomination"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨːkʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "[shùúꜜkyòò]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "宗教"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonggyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "종교",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "종교"
},
"expansion": "宗教 • (jonggyo) (hangeul 종교)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "religion",
"word": "宗敎"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 宗敎 (“religion”)"
],
"id": "en-宗教-ko-noun-e-mBiimc",
"links": [
[
"宗敎",
"宗敎#Korean"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "宗教"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "宗教",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "宗教",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tôn giáo (“religion”)"
],
"id": "en-宗教-vi-noun-CWNmZ7Tf",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tôn giáo",
"tôn giáo#Vietnamese:_宗教"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "宗教"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānqǐ zōngjiào",
"word": "天啟宗教"
},
{
"roman": "tiānqǐ zōngjiào",
"word": "天启宗教"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiào xìnyǎng",
"word": "宗教信仰"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiàoxué",
"word": "宗教學"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiàoxué",
"word": "宗教学"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiàotú",
"word": "宗教徒"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiào zhànzhēng",
"word": "宗教戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiào zhànzhēng",
"word": "宗教战争"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiàopài",
"word": "宗教派"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiào zìyóu",
"word": "宗教自由"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīng zōngjiào",
"word": "新興宗教"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīng zōngjiào",
"word": "新兴宗教"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuzǔzhī zōngjiào",
"word": "有組織宗教"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuzǔzhī zōngjiào",
"word": "有组织宗教"
},
{
"roman": "wúzōngjiào",
"word": "無宗教"
},
{
"roman": "wúzōngjiào",
"word": "无宗教"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宗%教",
"2": "しゅう%きょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宗%教",
"2": "しゅう%きょう"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "宗教",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from wasei kango",
"Chinese terms spelled with 宗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 教",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to have religious faith",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xìnyǎng zōngjiào",
"text": "信仰宗教",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "religious education",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zōngjiào jiàoyù",
"text": "宗教教育",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ethnoreligious",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mínzú zōngjiào",
"text": "民族宗教",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "the relationship between the secular and the sacred",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìsú hé zōngjiào zhījiān de guānxì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "世俗和宗教之間的關係",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "the relationship between the secular and the sacred",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìsú hé zōngjiào zhījiān de guānxì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "世俗和宗教之间的关系",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religion; the sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zōngjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chûng-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cŭng-gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chong-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zong¹ ga³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tson-ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zōngjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zongjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung¹-chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzūng-jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzongjiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзунцзяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czunczjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gaau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chûng-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zung^ˊ gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cŭng-gáu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zongkaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong kà"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ ka²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tson-ciau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tson^平 ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tson-jiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ ka²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "教門"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "教门"
}
],
"word": "宗教"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "irreligion, no religious affiliation",
"roman": "mushūkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "無宗教"
},
{
"english": "religiology, religious studies",
"roman": "shūkyōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "宗教学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宗教",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "종교",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tôn giáo",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "religion"
},
"expansion": "English religion",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese, from the two nouns 宗 (shū, “doctrine”) + 教 (kyō, “teaching”). First attested with this straightforward meaning in a compilation of Classical Chinese-style poetry from 1403.\nRepurposed near the start of the Meiji period to translate English religion, which sense is first attested in 1866.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "宗教",
"ruby": [
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siukeu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうけう",
"roman": "siukeu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうきょう",
"hhira": "しうけう"
},
"expansion": "宗(しゅう)教(きょう) • (shūkyō) ^(←しうけう (siukeu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kyōso",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "教祖"
},
{
"english": "religious sect",
"roman": "shūha",
"ruby": [
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "宗派"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "法教"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the Buddha's doctrine and teachings; the doctrine and teachings of a specific Buddhist denomination"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Buddha's doctrine and teachings; the doctrine and teachings of a specific Buddhist denomination"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨːkʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "[shùúꜜkyòò]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "宗教"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonggyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "종교",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "종교"
},
"expansion": "宗教 • (jonggyo) (hangeul 종교)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "religion",
"word": "宗敎"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 宗敎 (“religion”)"
],
"links": [
[
"宗敎",
"宗敎#Korean"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "宗教"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "宗教",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "宗教",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tôn giáo (“religion”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tôn giáo",
"tôn giáo#Vietnamese:_宗教"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "宗教"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 宗教 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"宗教"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宗教",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"宗教"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "宗教",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"宗教"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "宗教",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.