"宗教" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宗%教",
        "2": "しゅう%きょう",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宗%教",
        "2": "しゅう%きょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "宗教",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "zh:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tiānqǐ zōngjiào",
          "word": "天啟宗教"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānqǐ zōngjiào",
          "word": "天启宗教"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zōngjiào xìnyǎng",
          "word": "宗教信仰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zōngjiàoxué",
          "word": "宗教學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zōngjiàoxué",
          "word": "宗教学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zōngjiàotú",
          "word": "宗教徒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zōngjiào zhànzhēng",
          "word": "宗教戰爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zōngjiào zhànzhēng",
          "word": "宗教战争"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zōngjiàopài",
          "word": "宗教派"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zōngjiào zìyóu",
          "word": "宗教自由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnxīng zōngjiào",
          "word": "新興宗教"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnxīng zōngjiào",
          "word": "新兴宗教"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒuzǔzhī zōngjiào",
          "word": "有組織宗教"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒuzǔzhī zōngjiào",
          "word": "有组织宗教"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúzōngjiào",
          "word": "無宗教"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúzōngjiào",
          "word": "无宗教"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have religious faith",
          "roman": "xìnyǎng zōngjiào",
          "text": "信仰宗教",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "religious education",
          "roman": "zōngjiào jiàoyù",
          "text": "宗教教育",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "民族宗教 ― mínzú zōngjiào ― ethnoreligious",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the relationship between the secular and the sacred",
          "roman": "shìsú hé zōngjiào zhījiān de guānxì [Pinyin]",
          "text": "世俗和宗教之間的關係 [MSC, trad.]\n世俗和宗教之间的关系 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion; the sacred"
      ],
      "id": "en-宗教-zh-noun-fGHC6nM6",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "教門"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "教门"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zōngjiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng-kau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cŭng-gáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong-kàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹ ga³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tson-ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zōngjiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zongjiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung¹-chiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzūng-jyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzongjiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзунцзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czunczjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng gaau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ gaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng-kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung´ gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cŭng-gáu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong-kàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zongkaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ kau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong kà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ ka²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tson-ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tson^平 ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tson-jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ kau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ ka²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宗教"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "宗教",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "종교",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tôn giáo",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 宗 (shū, “sect”) + 教 (kyō, suffix for doctrine).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宗教",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宗",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siukeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうけう",
      "roman": "siukeu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうきょう",
        "hhira": "しうけう"
      },
      "expansion": "宗(しゅう)教(きょう) • (shūkyō) ^(←しうけう (siukeu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ja:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "irreligion, no religious affiliation",
          "roman": "mushūkyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "宗",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無宗教"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "id": "en-宗教-ja-noun-E50Uthyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kyōso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "祖",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "教祖"
        },
        {
          "english": "religious sect",
          "roman": "shūha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "宗",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "派",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "宗派"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうきょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宗教"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jonggyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "종교",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "종교"
      },
      "expansion": "宗教 • (jonggyo) (hangeul 종교)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "religion",
          "word": "宗敎"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 宗敎 (“religion”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-宗教-ko-noun-zAwsRaK4",
      "links": [
        [
          "宗敎",
          "宗敎#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宗教"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "宗教",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "宗教",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tôn giáo (“religion”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-宗教-vi-noun-XMNHMcyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tôn giáo",
          "tôn giáo#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宗教"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tiānqǐ zōngjiào",
      "word": "天啟宗教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānqǐ zōngjiào",
      "word": "天启宗教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngjiào xìnyǎng",
      "word": "宗教信仰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngjiàoxué",
      "word": "宗教學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngjiàoxué",
      "word": "宗教学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngjiàotú",
      "word": "宗教徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngjiào zhànzhēng",
      "word": "宗教戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngjiào zhànzhēng",
      "word": "宗教战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngjiàopài",
      "word": "宗教派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngjiào zìyóu",
      "word": "宗教自由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxīng zōngjiào",
      "word": "新興宗教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxīng zōngjiào",
      "word": "新兴宗教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuzǔzhī zōngjiào",
      "word": "有組織宗教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuzǔzhī zōngjiào",
      "word": "有组织宗教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzōngjiào",
      "word": "無宗教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzōngjiào",
      "word": "无宗教"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宗%教",
        "2": "しゅう%きょう",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宗%教",
        "2": "しゅう%きょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 宗(しゅう)教(きょう) (shūkyō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "宗教",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wasei kango",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have religious faith",
          "roman": "xìnyǎng zōngjiào",
          "text": "信仰宗教",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "religious education",
          "roman": "zōngjiào jiàoyù",
          "text": "宗教教育",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "民族宗教 ― mínzú zōngjiào ― ethnoreligious",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the relationship between the secular and the sacred",
          "roman": "shìsú hé zōngjiào zhījiān de guānxì [Pinyin]",
          "text": "世俗和宗教之間的關係 [MSC, trad.]\n世俗和宗教之间的关系 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion; the sacred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zōngjiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng-kau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cŭng-gáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong-kàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹ ga³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tson-ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zōngjiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zongjiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung¹-chiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzūng-jyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzongjiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзунцзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czunczjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng gaau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ gaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng-kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung´ gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cŭng-gáu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong-kàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zongkaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ kau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong kà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ ka²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tson-ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tson^平 ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tson-jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ kau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ ka²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "教門"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "教门"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宗教"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "irreligion, no religious affiliation",
      "roman": "mushūkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "宗",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無宗教"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "宗教",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 宗教 (zōngjiào)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "종교",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 종교 (jonggyo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tôn giáo",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: tôn giáo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 宗 (shū, “sect”) + 教 (kyō, suffix for doctrine).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宗教",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宗",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siukeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうけう",
      "roman": "siukeu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうきょう",
        "hhira": "しうけう"
      },
      "expansion": "宗(しゅう)教(きょう) • (shūkyō) ^(←しうけう (siukeu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "祖",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "教祖"
    },
    {
      "english": "religious sect",
      "roman": "shūha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宗",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宗派"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうきょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宗教"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jonggyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "종교",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "종교"
      },
      "expansion": "宗教 • (jonggyo) (hangeul 종교)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "religion",
          "word": "宗敎"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 宗敎 (“religion”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "宗敎",
          "宗敎#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宗教"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "宗教",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "宗教",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tôn giáo (“religion”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tôn giáo",
          "tôn giáo#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宗教"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "宗教"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "宗教",
  "trace": ""
}