See 奮闘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "奮闘",
"ruby": [
[
"奮",
"ふん"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふんとう"
},
"expansion": "奮(ふん)闘(とう) • (funtō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle"
],
"id": "en-奮闘-ja-noun-crJo-CYq",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "struggle",
"roman": "tōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"闘争",
"とうそう"
]
],
"word": "闘争"
}
]
}
],
"word": "奮闘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "奮闘する",
"ruby": [
[
"奮",
"ふん"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘し",
"roman": "funtō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"奮",
"ふん"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘した",
"roman": "funtō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"奮",
"ふん"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle"
],
"id": "en-奮闘-ja-verb-1uDBy5BE",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "奮闘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "奮闘",
"ruby": [
[
"奮",
"ふん"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふんとう"
},
"expansion": "奮(ふん)闘(とう) • (funtō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "struggle",
"roman": "tōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"闘争",
"とうそう"
]
],
"word": "闘争"
}
],
"word": "奮闘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "奮闘する",
"ruby": [
[
"奮",
"ふん"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘し",
"roman": "funtō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"奮",
"ふん"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘した",
"roman": "funtō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"奮",
"ふん"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "奮闘すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "funtō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "奮闘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 奮闘 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"奮闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "奮闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"奮闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "奮闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"奮闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "奮闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"奮闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "奮闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"奮闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "奮闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"奮闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "奮闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"奮闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "奮闘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.