"天鵞" meaning in Japanese

See 天鵞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tẽ̞ŋɡa̠] Forms: 天鵞 [canonical] (ruby: (てん), ()), tenga [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 天鵞/天鹅 (then nga, “swan”, literally “heavenly + goose”). The second character 鵞/鹅 (é) has apparently been superseded in modern Chinese by the alternative form 鵝/鹅 (é). Compare modern Cantonese 天鵝/天鹅 (tin¹ ngo⁴). This word appears in the 1734 work 本朝世事綺談 (Honchō Seji Kidan, “Embellished Tales of Everyday Japan”; also listed as 本朝世事談綺, with the last two characters swapped), in a description of the kanji spelling of 天鵞絨 (tengajū ,alternative reading birōdo, “velvet”, archaic, largely replaced by the borrowed term ビロード (birōdo)). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=てんが}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese, {{lang|ja|本朝世事綺談}} 本朝世事綺談, {{lang|ja|本朝世事談綺}} 本朝世事談綺, {{upright|alternative reading}} alternative reading Head templates: {{ja-noun|てんが}} 天(てん)鵞(が) • (tenga)
  1. (rare, obsolete) a swan Tags: obsolete, rare Derived forms: 天鵞絨 (tengajū) (ruby: 天鵞絨(てんがじゅう)) (english: velvet)

Download JSON data for 天鵞 meaning in Japanese (2.9kB)

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    {
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      "expansion": "Chinese",
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    {
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      "expansion": "Cantonese",
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    {
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      "name": "lang"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alternative reading"
      },
      "expansion": "alternative reading",
      "name": "upright"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 天鵞/天鹅 (then nga, “swan”, literally “heavenly + goose”). The second character 鵞/鹅 (é) has apparently been superseded in modern Chinese by the alternative form 鵝/鹅 (é). Compare modern Cantonese 天鵝/天鹅 (tin¹ ngo⁴).\nThis word appears in the 1734 work 本朝世事綺談 (Honchō Seji Kidan, “Embellished Tales of Everyday Japan”; also listed as 本朝世事談綺, with the last two characters swapped), in a description of the kanji spelling of 天鵞絨 (tengajū ,alternative reading birōdo, “velvet”, archaic, largely replaced by the borrowed term ビロード (birōdo)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天鵞",
      "ruby": [
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          "天",
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        ],
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          "鵞",
          "が"
        ]
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          "parents": [
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "velvet",
          "roman": "tengajū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天鵞絨",
              "てんがじゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "天鵞絨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a swan"
      ],
      "id": "en-天鵞-ja-noun-w7txVWN9",
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare, obsolete) a swan"
      ],
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        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天鵞"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "velvet",
      "roman": "tengajū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天鵞絨",
          "てんがじゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天鵞絨"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てんが"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
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      "expansion": "Chinese",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
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      "expansion": "Cantonese",
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        "2": "本朝世事綺談"
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      "expansion": "本朝世事綺談",
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    {
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      "expansion": "本朝世事談綺",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alternative reading"
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      "expansion": "alternative reading",
      "name": "upright"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 天鵞/天鹅 (then nga, “swan”, literally “heavenly + goose”). The second character 鵞/鹅 (é) has apparently been superseded in modern Chinese by the alternative form 鵝/鹅 (é). Compare modern Cantonese 天鵝/天鹅 (tin¹ ngo⁴).\nThis word appears in the 1734 work 本朝世事綺談 (Honchō Seji Kidan, “Embellished Tales of Everyday Japan”; also listed as 本朝世事談綺, with the last two characters swapped), in a description of the kanji spelling of 天鵞絨 (tengajū ,alternative reading birōdo, “velvet”, archaic, largely replaced by the borrowed term ビロード (birōdo)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天鵞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
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        ],
        [
          "鵞",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "天(てん)鵞(が) • (tenga)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
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        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
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        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a swan"
      ],
      "links": [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, obsolete) a swan"
      ],
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        "obsolete",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天鵞"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "天鵞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.