See 夜伽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "夜",
"3": "伽",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">対ぐ</i> (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)",
"t1": "night, nighttime",
"t2": "company, accompaniment",
"tr1": "yo",
"tr2": "togi"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)).\nFirst cited to a text from 1658.",
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{
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"tags": [
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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"watching over someone overnight while they sleep (such as done by a nurse or a bodyguard)"
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"id": "en-夜伽-ja-noun-A9dZdBtZ",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 49 2 4 4 3 4",
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"parents": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "41 48 2 2 3 2 3",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who watches over someone overnight"
],
"id": "en-夜伽-ja-noun-rnJUqULq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a woman accompanying a man in sleep"
],
"id": "en-夜伽-ja-noun-p5zfbTZJ"
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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],
"id": "en-夜伽-ja-noun-1h3ylL5q",
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[
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],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よとぎ"
},
{
"other": "よとぎ"
},
{
"other": "よとぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞to̞ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "夜伽"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "夜",
"3": "伽",
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"t1": "night, nighttime",
"t2": "company, accompaniment",
"tr1": "yo",
"tr2": "togi"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)).\nFirst cited to a text from 1658.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夜伽する",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"伽",
"とぎ"
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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[
"伽",
"とぎ"
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[
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "夜伽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "よとぎする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "よとぎさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
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},
{
"form": "yotogi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "verb",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to watch over someone overnight while they sleep"
],
"id": "en-夜伽-ja-verb-iPGhhvX7",
"links": [
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
],
[
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"overnight"
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[
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"sleep"
]
]
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
"of a woman, to accompany a man in sleep"
],
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],
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"hold",
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[
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[
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"funeral"
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"other": "よとぎ"
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{
"other": "よとぎ"
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{
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{
"ipa": "[jo̞to̞ɡʲi]"
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"word": "夜伽"
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"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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"Pages with entries"
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"t1": "night, nighttime",
"t2": "company, accompaniment",
"tr1": "yo",
"tr2": "togi"
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"expansion": "夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect))",
"name": "compound"
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],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)).\nFirst cited to a text from 1658.",
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"ruby": [
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"よ"
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[
"伽",
"とぎ"
]
],
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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},
"expansion": "夜(よ)伽(とぎ) • (yotogi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
"nurse",
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{
"glosses": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a woman accompanying a man in sleep"
]
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{
"glosses": [
"an overnight vigil (as part of a funeral)"
],
"links": [
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"overnight",
"overnight"
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[
"vigil",
"vigil"
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[
"funeral",
"funeral"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よとぎ"
},
{
"other": "よとぎ"
},
{
"other": "よとぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞to̞ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "夜伽"
}
{
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜",
"3": "伽",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">対ぐ</i> (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)",
"t1": "night, nighttime",
"t2": "company, accompaniment",
"tr1": "yo",
"tr2": "togi"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)).\nFirst cited to a text from 1658.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夜伽する",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"伽",
"とぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽し",
"roman": "yotogi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"伽",
"とぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽した",
"roman": "yotogi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"伽",
"とぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "夜伽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "夜伽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よとぎすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yotogi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to watch over someone overnight while they sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
],
[
"overnight",
"overnight"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of a woman, to accompany a man in sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold an overnight vigil (as part of a funeral)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"overnight",
"overnight"
],
[
"vigil",
"vigil"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よとぎ"
},
{
"other": "よとぎ"
},
{
"other": "よとぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞to̞ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "夜伽"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 夜伽 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夜伽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夜伽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"夜伽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "夜伽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"夜伽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "夜伽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"夜伽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "夜伽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"夜伽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "夜伽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"夜伽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "夜伽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"夜伽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "夜伽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.