"夙に" meaning in Japanese

See 夙に in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [t͡sɨ̥to̞ɲ̟i] Forms: 夙に [canonical] (ruby: (つと)), tsutoni [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Derived from the root 夙 (tsuto, “early morning”), from which つとめて (tsutomete) is also derived. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ja-r|つとめて}} つとめて (tsutomete) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|つとに}} 夙(つと)に • (tsutoni)
  1. early in the morning, bright and early
    Sense id: en-夙に-ja-adv-yLj~GipH
  2. since long ago Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-夙に-ja-adv-O5vo6PHW Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つとめて"
      },
      "expansion": "つとめて (tsutomete)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Derived from the root 夙 (tsuto, “early morning”), from which つとめて (tsutomete) is also derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夙に",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夙",
          "つと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsutoni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "つとに"
      },
      "expansion": "夙(つと)に • (tsutoni)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early in the morning, bright and early"
      ],
      "id": "en-夙に-ja-adv-yLj~GipH",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ],
        [
          "bright and early",
          "bright and early"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ja:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since long ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-夙に-ja-adv-O5vo6PHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "long ago",
          "long ago"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つとに"
    },
    {
      "other": "つとに"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥to̞ɲ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夙に"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つとめて"
      },
      "expansion": "つとめて (tsutomete)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Derived from the root 夙 (tsuto, “early morning”), from which つとめて (tsutomete) is also derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夙に",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夙",
          "つと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsutoni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "つとに"
      },
      "expansion": "夙(つと)に • (tsutoni)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early in the morning, bright and early"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ],
        [
          "bright and early",
          "bright and early"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "since long ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long ago",
          "long ago"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つとに"
    },
    {
      "other": "つとに"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥to̞ɲ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夙に"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 夙に meaning in Japanese (1.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "夙に"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "夙に",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.