"外道" meaning in Japanese

See 外道 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡe̞do̞ː] Forms: 外道 [canonical] (ruby: (), (どう)), gedō [romanization], gedau [romanization], げだう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First cited to the 勝鬘経義疏 (Shōman Gyōgi-sho), part of the 三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho) Buddhist text dated to 611. In turn, from Middle Chinese 外道 (MC ngwajH dawX). Literally "outside the path". Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=けどう'}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=けどう'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|外道}} 外道 (MC ngwajH dawX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|げどう|hhira=げだう}} 外(げ)道(どう) • (gedō) ^(←げだう (gedau)?)
  1. (Buddhism) non-Buddhist teachings Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-外道-ja-noun-I8s-vepm Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 40 27 1 15 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 26 1 18 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 25 1 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 42 21 1 16 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 24 1 17 22 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (fishing) bycatch, unintentional catch Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-外道-ja-noun-iFxXXXes Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
  3. heterodoxy, heresy
    Sense id: en-外道-ja-noun-0B23COEK
  4. (derogatory) wrong way; illegitimate way Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-外道-ja-noun-Lp7F9MlH Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  5. (derogatory) brute, wretch, fiend Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-外道-ja-noun-KHIlDO2E Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 22 25 7 15 31
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けどう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けどう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外道"
      },
      "expansion": "外道 (MC ngwajH dawX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the 勝鬘経義疏 (Shōman Gyōgi-sho), part of the 三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho) Buddhist text dated to 611. In turn, from Middle Chinese 外道 (MC ngwajH dawX). Literally \"outside the path\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外道",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げだう",
      "roman": "gedau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げどう",
        "hhira": "げだう"
      },
      "expansion": "外(げ)道(どう) • (gedō) ^(←げだう (gedau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Buddhist teachings",
          "word": "内道"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 27 1 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 1 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 1 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 21 1 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 1 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Buddhist teachings"
      ],
      "id": "en-外道-ja-noun-I8s-vepm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) non-Buddhist teachings"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "ja:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bycatch, unintentional catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-外道-ja-noun-iFxXXXes",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bycatch",
          "bycatch"
        ],
        [
          "unintentional",
          "unintentional"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) bycatch, unintentional catch"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heterodoxy, heresy"
      ],
      "id": "en-外道-ja-noun-0B23COEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "heterodoxy",
          "heterodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "heresy",
          "heresy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong way; illegitimate way"
      ],
      "id": "en-外道-ja-noun-Lp7F9MlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) wrong way; illegitimate way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 7 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't want to hear it from a wretch like you.",
          "roman": "Omae no yō na gedō ni kikitakunai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "外道",
              "げどう"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お前のような外道に聞きたくない。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute, wretch, fiend"
      ],
      "id": "en-外道-ja-noun-KHIlDO2E",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) brute, wretch, fiend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞do̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Sangyō Gisho",
    "ja:三経義疏",
    "ja:外道"
  ],
  "word": "外道"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けどう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けどう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外道"
      },
      "expansion": "外道 (MC ngwajH dawX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the 勝鬘経義疏 (Shōman Gyōgi-sho), part of the 三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho) Buddhist text dated to 611. In turn, from Middle Chinese 外道 (MC ngwajH dawX). Literally \"outside the path\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外道",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げだう",
      "roman": "gedau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げどう",
        "hhira": "げだう"
      },
      "expansion": "外(げ)道(どう) • (gedō) ^(←げだう (gedau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Buddhist teachings",
          "word": "内道"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Buddhist teachings"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) non-Buddhist teachings"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bycatch, unintentional catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bycatch",
          "bycatch"
        ],
        [
          "unintentional",
          "unintentional"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) bycatch, unintentional catch"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heterodoxy, heresy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heterodoxy",
          "heterodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "heresy",
          "heresy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese derogatory terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong way; illegitimate way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) wrong way; illegitimate way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese derogatory terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't want to hear it from a wretch like you.",
          "roman": "Omae no yō na gedō ni kikitakunai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "外道",
              "げどう"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お前のような外道に聞きたくない。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute, wretch, fiend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) brute, wretch, fiend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞do̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Sangyō Gisho",
    "ja:三経義疏",
    "ja:外道"
  ],
  "word": "外道"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外道 meaning in Japanese (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "外道"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "外道",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "外道"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "外道",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.