"外す" meaning in Japanese

See 外す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ha̠zɨsɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|はずす|hhira=はづす|tr=trans|type=1}} 外(はず)す • (hazusu) ^(←はづす (fadusu)?)transitive godan (stem 外(はず)し (hazushi), past 外(はず)した (hazushita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|はづ|4-s}} Forms: 外す [canonical] (ruby: (はず)), hazusu [romanization], fadusu [romanization], 外し [stem] (ruby: (はず)), 外した [past] (ruby: (はず)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 外さ [error-unrecognized-form], はずさ [error-unrecognized-form], hazusa [error-unrecognized-form], 外し [error-unrecognized-form], はずし [error-unrecognized-form], hazushi [error-unrecognized-form], 外す [error-unrecognized-form], はずす [error-unrecognized-form], hazusu [error-unrecognized-form], 外せ [error-unrecognized-form], はずせ [error-unrecognized-form], hazuse [error-unrecognized-form], 外される [passive], はずされる [passive], hazusareru [passive], 外させる [causative], 外さす [causative], はずさせる [causative], はずさす [causative], hazusaseru [causative], hazusasu [causative], 外せる [potential], はずせる [potential], hazuseru [potential], 外そう [volitional], はずそう [volitional], hazusō [volitional], 外さない [negative], はずさない [negative], hazusanai [negative], 外さず [continuative, negative], はずさず [continuative, negative], hazusazu [continuative, negative], 外します [formal], はずします [formal], hazushimasu [formal], 外した [perfective], はずした [perfective], hazushita [perfective], 外して [conjunctive], はずして [conjunctive], hazushite [conjunctive], 外せば [conditional, hypothetical], はずせば [conditional, hypothetical], hazuseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 外さ [irrealis, stem], はづさ [irrealis, stem], fadusa [irrealis], 外し [continuative, stem], はづし [continuative, stem], fadusi [continuative], 外す [stem, terminative], はづす [stem, terminative], fadusu [terminative], 外す [attributive, stem], はづす [attributive, stem], fadusu [attributive], 外せ [realis, stem], はづせ [realis, stem], faduse [realis], 外せ [imperative, stem], はづせ [imperative, stem], faduse [imperative], 外さず [negative], はづさず [negative], fadusazu [negative], 外せど [contrastive], はづせど [contrastive], fadusedo [contrastive], 外せば [causative], はづせば [causative], faduseba [causative], 外さば [conditional], はづさば [conditional], fadusaba [conditional], 外しき [past], はづしき [past], fadusiki [past], 外しけり [past], はづしけり [past], fadusikeri [past], 外しつ [perfect], はづしつ [perfect], fadusitu [perfect], 外しぬ [perfect], はづしぬ [perfect], fadusinu [perfect], 外せり [continuative, perfect], 外したり [continuative, perfect], はづせり [continuative, perfect], はづしたり [continuative, perfect], faduseri [continuative, perfect], fadusitari [continuative, perfect], 外さむ [volitional], はづさむ [volitional], fadusamu [volitional]
  1. unfasten; unbutton (if referring to buttons); undo (a fastening)
    Sense id: en-外す-ja-verb-lMrZt8OP
  2. remove; take off
    Sense id: en-外す-ja-verb-7NSV690k Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 30 12 9 13 5 18 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 10 22 18 10 18 8 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 9 24 15 11 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 13 23 12 16 17 5 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 22 13 16 14 5 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 9 22 15 12 21 7 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 21 13 17 16 5 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 23 18 10 18 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 35 15 8 15 6 13
  3. leave; slip away
    Sense id: en-外す-ja-verb-wnefqng3 Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 10 22 18 10 18 8 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 9 22 15 12 21 7 14
  4. evade, dodge, or attempt to do so
    Sense id: en-外す-ja-verb-p7EQKBeL Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 10 22 18 10 18 8 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 9 22 15 12 21 7 14
  5. turn aside (the motion of something or intent of someone)
    Sense id: en-外す-ja-verb-7xnxRI90 Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 10 22 18 10 18 8 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 9 22 15 12 21 7 14
  6. avoid (doing something)
    Sense id: en-外す-ja-verb-H0ujywE-
  7. remove; take out of
    Sense id: en-外す-ja-verb-q2qM~UtS Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 10 22 18 10 18 8 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 9 22 15 12 21 7 14
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "はず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外し",
      "roman": "hazushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "はず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外した",
      "roman": "hazushita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "はず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazuseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はずす",
        "hhira": "はづす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "外(はず)す • (hazusu) ^(←はづす (fadusu)?)transitive godan (stem 外(はず)し (hazushi), past 外(はず)した (hazushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はづ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please unbutton your shirt.",
          "roman": "Shatsu no botan o hazushite kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "外",
              "はず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "シャツのボタンを外してください。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfasten; unbutton (if referring to buttons); undo (a fastening)"
      ],
      "id": "en-外す-ja-verb-lMrZt8OP",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfasten",
          "unfasten"
        ],
        [
          "unbutton",
          "unbutton"
        ],
        [
          "undo",
          "undo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 12 9 13 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 18 10 18 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 15 11 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 12 16 17 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 13 16 14 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 15 12 21 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 13 17 16 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 18 10 18 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 15 8 15 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to remove one's glasses",
          "roman": "megane o hazusu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眼鏡",
              "めがね"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "はず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "眼鏡を外す",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remove; take off"
      ],
      "id": "en-外す-ja-verb-7NSV690k",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 18 10 18 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 15 12 21 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sorry, our department manager is currently away from his desk.",
          "roman": "sumimasen, buchō wa ima seki o hazushite orimasu kedo…",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "部長",
              "ぶちょう"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "席",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "はず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "すみません、部長は今席を外しておりますけど…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leave; slip away"
      ],
      "id": "en-外す-ja-verb-wnefqng3",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 18 10 18 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 15 12 21 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evade, dodge, or attempt to do so"
      ],
      "id": "en-外す-ja-verb-p7EQKBeL",
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 18 10 18 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 15 12 21 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn aside (the motion of something or intent of someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-外す-ja-verb-7xnxRI90",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "avoid (doing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-外す-ja-verb-H0ujywE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 18 10 18 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 15 12 21 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "remove user from favorites",
          "roman": "yūzā o o-kiniiri kara hazusu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "はず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ユーザーをお気に入りから外す",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remove; take out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-外す-ja-verb-q2qM~UtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はずす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠zɨsɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "はず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外し",
      "roman": "hazushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "はず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外した",
      "roman": "hazushita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "はず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazuseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadusamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はずす",
        "hhira": "はづす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "外(はず)す • (hazusu) ^(←はづす (fadusu)?)transitive godan (stem 外(はず)し (hazushi), past 外(はず)した (hazushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はづ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please unbutton your shirt.",
          "roman": "Shatsu no botan o hazushite kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "外",
              "はず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "シャツのボタンを外してください。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfasten; unbutton (if referring to buttons); undo (a fastening)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfasten",
          "unfasten"
        ],
        [
          "unbutton",
          "unbutton"
        ],
        [
          "undo",
          "undo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to remove one's glasses",
          "roman": "megane o hazusu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眼鏡",
              "めがね"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "はず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "眼鏡を外す",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remove; take off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sorry, our department manager is currently away from his desk.",
          "roman": "sumimasen, buchō wa ima seki o hazushite orimasu kedo…",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "部長",
              "ぶちょう"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "席",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "はず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "すみません、部長は今席を外しておりますけど…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leave; slip away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evade, dodge, or attempt to do so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn aside (the motion of something or intent of someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "avoid (doing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "remove user from favorites",
          "roman": "yūzā o o-kiniiri kara hazusu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "はず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ユーザーをお気に入りから外す",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remove; take out of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はずす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠zɨsɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外す meaning in Japanese (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "外す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "外す",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "外す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "外す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "外す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "外す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "外す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "外す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "外す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "外す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "外す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "外す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "外す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "外す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "外す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "外す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.