See 変ずる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 変ずる meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "変",
"3": "する",
"pos2": "originally only <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連体形</i> (rentaikei, “attributive”), as opposed to <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">す</i> which is <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">終止形</i> (shūshikei, “final”)",
"t1": "to change",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "変 (“to change”) + する (“to do”, originally only 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”), as opposed to す which is 終止形 (shūshikei, “final”))",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suru",
"2": "zuru",
"3": "する",
"sort": "へんずる"
},
"expansion": "The suru reading for する changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "変 (“to change”) + する (“to do”, originally only 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”), as opposed to す which is 終止形 (shūshikei, “final”)). The suru reading for する changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). In Classical Japanese, it was 変ず (fenzu). Superseded, especially in Tokyo Japanese, by 変じる (henjiru) which derives from 連用形 (ren'yōkei) of す(る) (su(ru)).\nfen + su → fenzu → henzuru → henjiru",
"forms": [
{
"form": "変ずる",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henzuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "変じ",
"roman": "henji",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "変じた",
"roman": "henjita",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-zuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "変じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "変ぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "変ずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henzuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "変ずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henzure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "変ぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "変じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "henzeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "henjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "変じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "変ぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "henjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "henzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "変じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "変じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "変じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "変ぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "henjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "henzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "変じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "henjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "変じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "変ぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henzezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "変じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "henjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "変じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "henjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "変じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "henjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "変ずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へんずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "henzureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんずる",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "変(へん)ずる • (henzuru) suru (stem 変(へん)じ (henji), past 変(へん)じた (henjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "henjiru, “to change; to turn”",
"word": "変じる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn into a wolf",
"roman": "ōkami ni henzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"text": "狼に変ずる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 変じる (henjiru, “to change; to turn”)"
],
"id": "en-変ずる-ja-verb-mNWLvL9G",
"links": [
[
"変じる",
"変じる#Japanese"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんずる"
},
{
"other": "へんずる"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞nd͡zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "変ずる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "変",
"3": "する",
"pos2": "originally only <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連体形</i> (rentaikei, “attributive”), as opposed to <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">す</i> which is <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">終止形</i> (shūshikei, “final”)",
"t1": "to change",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "変 (“to change”) + する (“to do”, originally only 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”), as opposed to す which is 終止形 (shūshikei, “final”))",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suru",
"2": "zuru",
"3": "する",
"sort": "へんずる"
},
"expansion": "The suru reading for する changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "変 (“to change”) + する (“to do”, originally only 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”), as opposed to す which is 終止形 (shūshikei, “final”)). The suru reading for する changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). In Classical Japanese, it was 変ず (fenzu). Superseded, especially in Tokyo Japanese, by 変じる (henjiru) which derives from 連用形 (ren'yōkei) of す(る) (su(ru)).\nfen + su → fenzu → henzuru → henjiru",
"forms": [
{
"form": "変ずる",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henzuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "変じ",
"roman": "henji",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "変じた",
"roman": "henjita",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-zuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "変じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "変ぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "変ずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henzuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "変ずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henzure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "変ぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "変じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "henzeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "henjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "変じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "変ぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "henjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "henzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "変じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "変じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "変じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "変ぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "henjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "henzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "変じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "henjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "変じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "変ぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henzezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "変じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "henjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "変じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "henjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "変じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "henjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "変ずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へんずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "henzureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんずる",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "変(へん)ずる • (henzuru) suru (stem 変(へん)じ (henji), past 変(へん)じた (henjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "henjiru, “to change; to turn”",
"word": "変じる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese zuru verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn into a wolf",
"roman": "ōkami ni henzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"text": "狼に変ずる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 変じる (henjiru, “to change; to turn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"変じる",
"変じる#Japanese"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんずる"
},
{
"other": "へんずる"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞nd͡zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "変ずる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"変ずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "変ずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"変ずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "変ずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"変ずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "変ずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"変ずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "変ずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"変ずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "変ずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"変ずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "変ずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"変ずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "変ずる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.