See 塗装 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗装",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とそう"
},
"expansion": "塗(と)装(そう) • (tosō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coating, painting"
],
"id": "en-塗装-ja-noun--hirmzfu",
"links": [
[
"coating",
"coating"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "塗装"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗装する",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装し",
"roman": "tosō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装した",
"roman": "tosō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とそう"
},
"expansion": "塗(と)装(そう)する • (tosō suru) suru (stem 塗(と)装(そう)し (tosō shi), past 塗(と)装(そう)した (tosō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paint, cover with paint"
],
"id": "en-塗装-ja-verb-NKVI0gAv",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "塗装"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗装",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とそう"
},
"expansion": "塗(と)装(そう) • (tosō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coating, painting"
],
"links": [
[
"coating",
"coating"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "塗装"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗装する",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装し",
"roman": "tosō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装した",
"roman": "tosō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗装すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tosō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とそう"
},
"expansion": "塗(と)装(そう)する • (tosō suru) suru (stem 塗(と)装(そう)し (tosō shi), past 塗(と)装(そう)した (tosō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paint, cover with paint"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "塗装"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 塗装 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"塗装"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "塗装",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"塗装"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗装",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"塗装"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗装",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"塗装"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗装",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"塗装"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗装",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"塗装"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗装",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"塗装"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗装",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.