See 塗り替える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "塗る",
"2": "ぬる",
"3": "替える",
"4": "かえる",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "塗(ぬ)る (nuru) + 替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 塗(ぬ)る (nuru) + 替(か)える (kaeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗り替える",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
],
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nurikaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替え",
"roman": "nurikae",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
],
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えた",
"roman": "nurikaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
],
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替eru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替eyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替erareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替esaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替esasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替erareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替eyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替enai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替enu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替emasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替eta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬりかえる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "塗(ぬ)り替(か)える • (nurikaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 塗(ぬ)り替(か)え (nurikae), past 塗(ぬ)り替(か)えた (nurikaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "to repaint a wall",
"roman": "kabe o nurikaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
],
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"text": "壁を塗り替える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repaint, to paint (a different colour)"
],
"id": "en-塗り替える-ja-verb-gxzrO71P",
"links": [
[
"repaint",
"repaint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change completely, to break (a record), to redraw, to remake"
],
"id": "en-塗り替える-ja-verb-OnvQfulv",
"links": [
[
"redraw",
"redraw"
],
[
"remake",
"remake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬりかえる"
},
{
"other": "ぬりかえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ɾʲika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "塗り替える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "塗る",
"2": "ぬる",
"3": "替える",
"4": "かえる",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "塗(ぬ)る (nuru) + 替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 塗(ぬ)る (nuru) + 替(か)える (kaeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗り替える",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
],
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nurikaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替え",
"roman": "nurikae",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
],
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えた",
"roman": "nurikaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
],
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替eru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替eyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替erareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替esaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替esasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替erareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替eyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替enai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替enu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替emasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替eta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り替えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ri替ereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬりかえる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "塗(ぬ)り替(か)える • (nurikaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 塗(ぬ)り替(か)え (nurikae), past 塗(ぬ)り替(か)えた (nurikaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "to repaint a wall",
"roman": "kabe o nurikaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
],
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"text": "壁を塗り替える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repaint, to paint (a different colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"repaint",
"repaint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change completely, to break (a record), to redraw, to remake"
],
"links": [
[
"redraw",
"redraw"
],
[
"remake",
"remake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬりかえる"
},
{
"other": "ぬりかえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ɾʲika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "塗り替える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 塗り替える meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.