See 固有 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固有",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固有な",
"roman": "koyū na",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"roman": "koyū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固有で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "固有であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "固有さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "koyūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koiuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koiuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こゆう",
"hhira": "こいう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)有(ゆう) • (koyū) ^(←こいう (koiu)?)-na (adnominal 固(こ)有(ゆう)な (koyū na), adverbial 固(こ)有(ゆう)に (koyū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こゆう",
"lemma": "固有",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こいう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"characteristic of, particular to"
],
"id": "en-固有-ja-adj-pm7abM-D",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固有",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こいう",
"roman": "koiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こゆう",
"hhira": "こいう"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)有(ゆう) • (koyū) ^(←こいう (koiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particularity, innateness"
],
"id": "en-固有-ja-noun-Wsz4ESiw",
"links": [
[
"particularity",
"particularity"
],
[
"innateness",
"innateness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固有",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固有な",
"roman": "koyū na",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"roman": "koyū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固有で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "固有であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "固有さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "koyūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koiuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koiunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こいうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koiuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こゆう",
"hhira": "こいう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)有(ゆう) • (koyū) ^(←こいう (koiu)?)-na (adnominal 固(こ)有(ゆう)な (koyū na), adverbial 固(こ)有(ゆう)に (koyū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こゆう",
"lemma": "固有",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こいう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"characteristic of, particular to"
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固有",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こいう",
"roman": "koiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こゆう",
"hhira": "こいう"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)有(ゆう) • (koyū) ^(←こいう (koiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"particularity, innateness"
],
"links": [
[
"particularity",
"particularity"
],
[
"innateness",
"innateness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固有 meaning in Japanese (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"固有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "固有",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "固有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"固有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "固有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"固有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "固有",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "固有",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.