See 固める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かた",
"2": "",
"3": "-める",
"linkto1": "-",
"pos1": "root of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">かたい</i>",
"t1": "hard; solid",
"t2": "-ify"
},
"expansion": "かた (kata, “hard; solid”, root of かたい) + める (-meru, “-ify”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From かた (kata, “hard; solid”, root of かたい) + める (-meru, “-ify”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "固める",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固め",
"roman": "katame",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固めた",
"roman": "katameta",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かため",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かためる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かためれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かためろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "katameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "katamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かためれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かためよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かためます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かためた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かためて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かためれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "katamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かため",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "固め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かため",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "固む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "固むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "固むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "固めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かためよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "固むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かためば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固めき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かためき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katameki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固めけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かためけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katamekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固めつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かためつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katametu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "固めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かためぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "固めたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かためたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katametari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "固めむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かためむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katamemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かためる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "固(かた)める • (katameru) transitive ichidan (stem 固(かた)め (katame), past 固(かた)めた (katameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かた",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 13 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 8 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with める",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 14 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harden"
],
"id": "en-固める-ja-verb-n39WHvas",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strengthen"
],
"id": "en-固める-ja-verb-DmFwCbP-",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortify"
],
"id": "en-固める-ja-verb-SljGvbv1",
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"settle down in life"
],
"id": "en-固める-ja-verb-EDWGaF5G",
"links": [
[
"settle down",
"settle down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かためる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "固める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with める",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かた",
"2": "",
"3": "-める",
"linkto1": "-",
"pos1": "root of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">かたい</i>",
"t1": "hard; solid",
"t2": "-ify"
},
"expansion": "かた (kata, “hard; solid”, root of かたい) + める (-meru, “-ify”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From かた (kata, “hard; solid”, root of かたい) + める (-meru, “-ify”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "固める",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固め",
"roman": "katame",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固めた",
"roman": "katameta",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かため",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かためる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かためれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かためろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "katameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "katamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かためれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かためよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かためます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かためた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かためて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かためれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "katamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かため",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "固め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かため",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "固む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "固むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "固むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "固めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かためよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かためず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "固むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かためば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固めき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かためき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katameki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固めけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かためけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katamekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固めつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かためつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katametu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "固めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かためぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "固めたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かためたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katametari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "固めむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かためむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katamemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かためる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "固(かた)める • (katameru) transitive ichidan (stem 固(かた)め (katame), past 固(かた)めた (katameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かた",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harden"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strengthen"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortify"
],
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"settle down in life"
],
"links": [
[
"settle down",
"settle down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かためる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "固める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固める meaning in Japanese (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.